Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497331›Full record

ArticleERJ open research2026

Reference equations for oscillometry in adults: data from the Austrian LEAD study.

Christoph Valach, Christoph Gross, Chiara Veneroni, Pasquale Pio Pompilio, Alessandro Gobbi, Ahmad Karimi, Marie-Kathrin Breyer, Sylvia Hartl, Otto Chris Burghuber, David A Kaminsky and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in ERJ open research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Christoph ValachLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.
Christoph GrossLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1583-5783
Chiara VeneroniPolitecnico di Milano University, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8607-1728
Pasquale Pio PompilioRestech Srl, Milan, Italy.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0982-0676
Alessandro GobbiRestech Srl, Milan, Italy.
Ahmad KarimiLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.
Marie-Kathrin BreyerLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.
Sylvia HartlLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0734-0070
Otto Chris BurghuberLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.
David A KaminskyDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Vermont, Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA.
Charles G IrvinDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Vermont, Larner College of Medicine, Burlington, VT, USA.
Emiel F M WoutersLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.
Robab Breyer-KohansalLudwig Boltzmann Institute for Lung Health, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Determination of reference values of respiratory impedance ( Methods: Healthy asymptomatic never-smoking adults of the Austrian LEAD study cohort were included in the analysis. Healthy never-smoking adults without any respiratory disease, with normal weight (body mass index (BMI) ≤35 kg·m Results: A total of 887 participants were included in the analysis. We developed sex-specific reference equations for 30 total and within-breath oscillometry parameters. Height, age and BMI were included in the modelling, and height showed the strongest association. Predicted values showed a narrower normality range compared with existing reference equations. Conclusion: Our study provides highly accurate, adult reference equations derived from a large sample size with a wide age span. Development of reference equations supports further research on positioning of oscillometry in respiratory diagnostics.

Identifiers

PMID41497331
PMCPMC12766469

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.