Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497422›Full record

ReviewCureus2026

Rating Scales for Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome: The Importance of a Comprehensive Assessment.

Bruno Bordoni, Bruno Morabito

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Bruno BordoniPhysical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Foundation Don Carlo Gnocchi, Milan, ITA.
Bruno MorabitoFaculty of Medicine, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore Agostino Gemelli University Hospital, Rome, ITA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) is characterized by cyclical apnea states during sleep, caused by alterations in the dilatory muscles of the pharynx and tongue. It is an underestimated and underappreciated disorder, which can affect a person's health and quality of life, as well as trigger the onset of several other systemic diseases. Patients diagnosed with OSAS present with clinical pictures that are not always easy to distinguish and may be associated with multiple comorbidities. This heterogeneity makes early diagnosis difficult and complicates not only the resolution of sleep apnea but also the balancing of clinical priorities. Various OSAS assessment and classification scales exist in the literature, as early diagnosis is essential for more effective treatment. This narrative review article reviews the assessment scales for OSAS and briefly discusses the pathologies that may be encountered in the presence of this syndrome. Early detection of OSAS not only means early clinical intervention but also means preventing pre-existing pathologies from worsening.

Indexed as

continuous positive airway pressurecpapdiaphragmobstructive sleep apnea syndromeosasrating scalesleep-disordered breathingtongue

Identifiers

PMID41497422
PMCPMC12766146

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.