Evidence mapPaperPMID 41497487Full record

ArticleJournal of diabetes research2025

The Role of Prognostic Nutritional Index in UTI Susceptibility Among Female Type 2 Diabetic Patients.

Chao-Yin Lu, Qiao Liu, Ping Feng, Han-Ying Liu, Yan-Mei Shan, Meng-Die Chen

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Article in Journal of diabetes research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chao-Yin LuDepartment of Endocrinology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China, tzc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0104-397X
Qiao LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China, tzc.edu.cn.
Ping FengDepartment of Endocrinology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China, tzc.edu.cn.
Han-Ying LiuDepartment of Endocrinology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China, tzc.edu.cn.
Yan-Mei ShanDepartment of Nephrology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China, tzc.edu.cn.
Meng-Die ChenDepartment of Endocrinology, Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital), Taizhou, Zhejiang Province, China, tzc.edu.cn.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3532-6636

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Compared with individuals without diabetes, patients with diabetes have a higher susceptibility to urinary tract infection (UTI), and the infection is often more severe. Women are particularly vulnerable compared with men. This study attempted to explore predicted indicators and risk factors of the occurrence of UTI in women with Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). Aim: The aim of this study is to identify bacterial distribution and antimicrobial resistance patterns and to assess clinical risk factors for UTI in women with T2DM. Methods: A retrospective study was carried out on 136 patients with diabetes mellitus hospitalized in the Endocrinology Department of Taizhou Central Hospital (Taizhou University Hospital). The levels of fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycosylated hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), hemoglobin, peripheral blood leukocyte count, neutrophil count, monocyte count, C-reactive protein, and urine pH were collected. Demographic data, physical examination data, and medical history were also collected. Urine culture was performed using the Autof ms1000, while antimicrobial susceptibility testing was conducted with the VITEK 2. Results: One hundred thirty-six patients aged 60.49 ± 13.02 years old were enrolled in our study, and a total of 30 patients had positive urine cultures. Height, marital status, HbA1c, FBG, prognostic nutritional index (PNI), urine pH, and peripheral blood leucocyte-to-monocyte ratio were associated with UTI ( Conclusion: The levels of PNI, FBG, and marital status were identified as risk factors for UTI in women with T2DM.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Nutritional StatusNutrition AssessmentUrinary Tract InfectionsAgedBlood GlucoseChinaFemaleGlycated HemoglobinHumansMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsBlood GlucoseGlycated Hemoglobindiabetes mellitusfasting blood glucoseprognostic nutritional indexrisk factorurinary tract infection

Identifiers

PMID41497487
PMCPMC12767225

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.