Evidence mapPaperPMID 41497673Full record

ReviewWorld journal of experimental medicine2025

Kefir revisited: Insights from the North Caucasus.

Palina Kh Katchieva, Khalimat Kh Katchieva, Fairuza I Kipkeeva, Zaira F Kharaeva, Vladimir V Smeianov

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in World journal of experimental medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Palina Kh KatchievaInstitute of Development of Biotechnology, Cherkessk 369000, Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, Russia. pkatchieva@inbox.ru.
Khalimat Kh KatchievaInstitute of Development of Biotechnology, Cherkessk 369000, Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, Russia.
Fairuza I KipkeevaDepartment of Biology, Medical Institute, North Caucasian State Academy, Cherkessk 369001, Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, Russia.
Zaira F KharaevaDepartment of Microbiology, Virology and Immunology, Кabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M.Berbekov, Nalchik 360004, Kabardino-Balkarian Republic, Russia.
Vladimir V SmeianovDepartment of Biology, Medical Institute, North Caucasian State Academy, Cherkessk 369001, Karachay-Cherkessia Republic, Russia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Kefir is a probiotic fermented milk product, distributed throughout the world from the North Caucasus, formed by fermenting milk with kefir grains. Kefir grains represent a striking example of microbial symbiosis between bacteria and fungi. Despite the extensive shifts in microbial composition during milk fermentation, the composition of kefir grains remains relatively constant. The evolutionary origin of such a stable symbiont remains unclear. There are multiple reports of differences between commercial kefir-like products and kefir prepared according to traditional techniques by fermenting milk with indigenous kefir grains. Modern research is aimed at studying the health properties of kefir and kefir grain components. To accurately represent the evolutionary origin of kefir grains, the characteristics of important species or consortia for the development of new promising products, it is essential to study the composition of samples of historical kefir origin, particularly the Karachay-Cherkess and Kabardino-Balkarian Republics of the North Caucasus.

Indexed as

Indigenous kefir grainKefirKefir fungusKefir grainNative kefir grainNutrition

Identifiers

PMID41497673
PMCPMC12767251

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.