Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41497943›Full record

ArticleCureus2025

Eligible but Untreated: Gaps in Statin Therapy for Type 1 Diabetes Under the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) Guidelines.

Muhammad Haroon Riasat, Samraiz Nafees, Sakshi Malik, Salwa Rahman, Keimee Lopez, Omaya Abdulhadi, Neve Wright, Rohan Chikhal, Sufyan Benamer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Muhammad Haroon RiasatDiabetes and Endocrinology, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, GBR.
Samraiz NafeesInternal Medicine, York and Scarborough NHS Trust, Scarborough, GBR.
Sakshi MalikDiabetes and Endocrinology, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, GBR.
Salwa RahmanDiabetes and Endocrinology, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, GBR.
Keimee LopezDiabetes and Endocrinology, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, GBR.
Omaya AbdulhadiInternal Medicine, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, GBR.
Neve WrightDiabetes and Endocrinology, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, GBR.
Rohan ChikhalVascular Surgery, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, GBR.
Sufyan BenamerDiabetes and Endocrinology, Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, GBR.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and objective  Cardiovascular disease (CVD) represents a principal contributor to premature morbidity and mortality in individuals with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1DM). Effective lipid management, including the use of statin therapy, offers substantial potential to mitigate long‑term vascular risk, particularly among patients with established microvascular complications or long disease duration. This study aimed to assess the extent to which statin prescribing practices in a large healthcare trust align with the current National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) guidelines. Methods We performed a retrospective review of electronic health records for T1DM patients under the care of a single healthcare trust. Patients were stratified into two groups based on age: ≥40 years and <40 years. According to NICE criteria, statin therapy is indicated for patients aged ≥40 years, or those of any age with diabetes duration >10 years, diabetic nephropathy, or other modifiable cardiovascular risk factors. The main outcome measure was the proportion of eligible patients who had been prescribed statin therapy. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. Results Among 1,229 patients aged ≥40 years, 896 (73%) were receiving statins, leaving 333 (27%) without therapy despite being eligible. In the <40 years age group, 192 patients met NICE indications for statin use. Prescription rates were notably lower in this cohort: six (35%) for those with nephropathy, 2two(15%) among those with retinopathy, and 75 (47%) for patients with both risk factors. Overall, only 83 (43%) of eligible patients under 40 were prescribed statins. Conclusions Our findings reveal a significant gap between guideline recommendations and real-world prescribing patterns, particularly among younger T1DM patients with additional CVD risk factors. Given the elevated cardiovascular risk in this population, strategies to enhance clinician awareness and improve adherence to NICE guidance are urgently needed to optimize primary prevention.

Indexed as

cardiovascular diseasenephropathynice guidelinesprimary preventionretinopathystatin therapytype 1 diabetes mellitus

Identifiers

PMID41497943
PMCPMC12766339

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.