Evidence mapPaperPMID 41498118Full record

ReviewClinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology2025

Epigenetic Clocks in Skin Aging: From Exposome Drivers to Biomarkers and Therapeutic Interventions.

Alejandra DelaO-Escamilla, Samar Khalil, Hassan Galadari, Stefania Guida

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alejandra DelaO-EscamillaDepartment of Dermatology, Universidad Autónoma de Nuevo León, Monterrey, Nuevo León, Mexico.
Samar KhalilDepartment of Dermatology, Skin and Scalpel Clinic, Beirut, Lebanon.ORCID 0000-0002-3071-5176
Hassan GaladariDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences, United Arab Emirates University, Al Ain, United Arab Emirates.ORCID 0000-0001-8223-2769
Stefania GuidaSchool of Medicine, Vita-Salute San Raffaele University, Dermatology Clinic, IRCCS San Raffaele Hospital, Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8221-6694

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Skin aging is a multifactorial process driven by a combination of intrinsic genetic programming and extrinsic environmental exposures. Recent advances in epigenetics have illuminated how changes in DNA methylation, histone modifications, and non-coding RNAs regulate skin aging, with the epigenetic clock emerging as a powerful tool to quantify biological age. This review aims to synthesize current evidence on how environmental and lifestyle factors - particularly ultraviolet radiation, pollution, smoking, diet, and stress - accelerate skin aging through epigenetic mechanisms, while also evaluating the potential of skin-specific epigenetic clocks as biomarkers for early detection of premature aging and for guiding therapeutic interventions. We further discuss the expanding field of epigenetic-targeted therapies in dermatology, encompassing topical agents, energy-based devices, and systemic approaches that may reverse or delay visible signs of cutaneous aging. By integrating insights from molecular biology, environmental science, and clinical dermatology, this review positions skin aging not as an irreversible outcome but as a modifiable, biologically regulated process with promising avenues for personalized prevention and rejuvenation.

Indexed as

DNA methylationenvironmental exposomeepigenetic agingskin rejuvenationtherapeutic interventions

Identifiers

PMID41498118
PMCPMC12766317

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.