Evidence mapPaperPMID 41498237Full record

ArticleEmerging microbes & infections2026

SFTSV-encoded microRNA-like small RNA as prognostic biomarkers in severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome.

Xiao Hu, Yu Geng, Lingyan Shen, Chenyu Tao, Feng Wang, Hongyuan Guo, Xi Chen, Yuxin Chen, Zheng Fu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Emerging microbes & infections, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Xiao HuNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yu GengDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Lingyan ShenNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Chenyu TaoNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Feng WangNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Hongyuan GuoNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Xi ChenNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Yuxin ChenDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Nanjing Drum Tower Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.
Zheng FuNanjing Drum Tower Hospital Center of Molecular Diagnostic and Therapy, State Key Laboratory of Pharmaceutical Biotechnology, Jiangsu Engineering Research Center for MicroRNA Biology and Biotechnology, NJU Advanced Institute of Life Sciences (NAILS), School of Life Sciences, Nanjing University, Nanjing, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is a highly fatal infectious disease caused by the SFTS virus (SFTSV). Reliable prognostic biomarkers are essential for early intervention, yet specific markers for SFTSV infection remain unidentified. In this study, we identified SFTSV-encoded microRNA-like small RNAs (milRNAs) in patients' sera and evaluated their potential as prognosis biomarker. A multi-phase study involving 170 laboratory-confirmed SFTS patients, 40 patients with other infection and 80 healthy controls was conducted. Small RNA deep sequencing was performed, followed by quantitative reverse transcription polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR) and TA cloning for individual validation. The expression dynamics of identified milRNAs were analyzed across different disease stages, and their prognostic potential was assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis and Cox proportional hazards regression. Three SFTSV-encoded milRNAs - SFTSV-S-1480 (S-1480), SFTSV-M-692 (M-692), and SFTSV-L-4706 (L-4706) - were significantly elevated in the sera of severe patients but were nearly undetectable in mild cases and healthy controls. Their expression levels increased notably during the multiple organ dysfunction (MOD) stage, correlating with disease progression. Patients with higher milRNA expression had significantly shorter survival compared to those with lower expression. Receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis demonstrated that the three-milRNA panel outperformed traditional blood immune cell indicators in predicting disease severity. Our study identifies a panel of three SFTSV-encoded milRNAs as novel prognostic biomarkers for SFTS. Their strong correlation with disease progression and clinical outcomes suggests their potential utility for early risk stratification and targeted intervention.

Indexed as

MicroRNAsPhlebovirusRNA, ViralSevere Fever with Thrombocytopenia SyndromeAgedBiomarkersFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkersMicroRNAsRNA, Viralprognostic biomarkersSevere fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS)severity stratificationSFTS virus (SFTSV)virus-encoded microRNA-like small RNAs

Identifiers

PMID41498237
PMCPMC12781947

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.