Evidence mapPaperPMID 41498913Full record

ArticleInternal and emergency medicine2026

Comparative predictive value of anthropometric indexes for hypertension: a 15-year prospective cohort study.

Pei Pan, Ying Yang, Hongyu Kuang, Huaan Du, Sen He, Xiaoping Chen

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In one paragraph

Article in Internal and emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Pei Pan *Department of Cardiovascular, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Ying Yang *Department of Cardiovascular, National Center for Cardiovascular Disease, Fuwai Hospital, Beijing, China.
Hongyu KuangDepartment of Cardiovascular, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Huaan DuDepartment of Cardiovascular, University-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing, China.
Sen HeDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. hesenhx@126.com.
Xiaoping ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Medicine, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, 610041, China. xiaopchen2012@outlook.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 81600299
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background The objective of this study was to ascertain whether cardiometabolic index(CMI), visceral adiposity index (VAI), dysfunctional adiposity index (DAI), and body adiposity index (BAI) are superior predictors of future hypertension risk when compared with conventional indicators such as waist circumference(WC), body mass index (BMI) and waist-to-height ratio(WHtR). MATERIAL AND

methodsThis is a post hoc analysis of the MONICA protocol. We selected 597 patients based on inclusions criteria. Data collection began in 1992, and follow-up was conducted on the same group of participants in 2007. The study collected anthropometric indexes and biochemical data.

resultsAfter adjusting for confounding factors using multivariate Cox regression analysis, the following results were observed: CMI [HR: 1.754 (1.240-2.480); P = 0.001], VAI [HR: 1.533 (1.074-2.187); P = 0.018], DAI [HR: 1.382 (0.982-1.945); P = 0.064], BAI [HR: 2.791 (1.790-4.352); P < 0.001], WC [HR: 2.234 (1.510-3.307); P < 0.001], WHtR [HR: 2.303 (1.589-3.339); P < 0.001], and BMI [HR: 2.488 (1.778-3.561); P < 0.001] were all significantly associated with the incidence of hypertension. ROC curve analysis showed that the area under the curve (AUC) for WC product was the highest (0.649, 95% CI: 0.605-0.693), followed by BMI (0.648, 95% CI: 0.603-0.692), WHtR (0.646, 95% CI: 0.601-0.690), and then by CMI (0.603, 95% CI: 0.557-0.649).

conclusionsAlthough the CMI, VAI, DAI and BAI can all be utilised as independent predictors of hypertension, the predictive discriminatory power of these novel indicators for hypertension remains inferior to that of traditional indicators such as WC, BMI and WHtR.

Indexed as

AnthropometryHypertensionAdiposityAdultBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPredictive Value of TestsProportional Hazards ModelsProspective StudiesRisk FactorsWaist CircumferenceAdiposity indexAnthropometric indexesBodyCardiometabolic indexDysfunctional adiposity indexHypertensionVisceral adiposity index

Identifiers

PMID41498913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.