Evidence mapPaperPMID 41499173Full record

ArticleKidney3602026

Dapagliflozin Reduces Kidney Inflammation in Alport Syndrome by Inhibiting the Stimulator of IFN Genes Pathway in Renal Tubular Epithelial Cells.

Qimin Zheng, Yafei Zhao, Yuanmeng Jin, Shuwen Yu, Yunzi Liu, Hanlan Yu, Zhengying Fang, Li Yang, Qinjie Weng, Jing Xu and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney360, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Qimin ZhengDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0003-6643-1882
Yafei ZhaoDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1571-4498
Yuanmeng JinDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0005-0426-0605
Shuwen YuDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Yunzi LiuDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2183-8692
Hanlan YuDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Zhengying FangDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Li YangDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.
Qinjie WengDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0001-5104-4586
Jing XuDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0009-0004-8069-6147
Xiaoxia PanDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-2963-7019
Xiangchen GuDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1159-8565
Jingyuan XieDepartment of Nephrology, Shanghai Ruijin Hospital, School of Medicine, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Shanghai, China.ORCID 0000-0002-5508-0664

Funding

Major International (Regional) Joint Research Program of National Natural Science Foundation of China 82120108007National Facility for Translational Medicine (Shanghai) Open subjects TMSK-2024-101, NRCTM(SH)-2025-10(Ruijin Base)National Key Research and Development Program of China 2024YFC2511001National Natural Science Foundation of China 82370711National Natural Science Foundation of China 82474175Program of Shanghai Academic/Technology Research Leader 21XD1402000Research Foundation of Ruijin Hospital JZ202408Science and Technology Innovation Plan Of Shanghai Science and Technology Commission 22140904000Shanghai Municipal Education Commission Gaofeng Clinical Medicine Grant 20152207Shanghai Municipal Key Clinical Specialty shslczdzk02502Shanghai Science and Technology Innovation Action Plan Biopharmaceutical Technology Support Particular Project 23S11900500Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center 2025 Shanghai Clinical Cohort Project SHDC2025CCS015Shanghai Shenkang Hospital Development Center "Three-year Action Plan for Promoting Clinical Skills and Clinical Innovation in Municipal Hospitals" SHDC2020CR6017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

key pointsDapagliflozin reduces proteinuria in patients with Alport syndrome. Dapagliflozin plays an anti-inflammatory role by inhibiting the stimulator of IFN genes pathway in tubular epithelial cells of Alport syndrome mice.

backgroundAlport syndrome (AS) is a hereditary kidney disease caused by COL4A3/4/5 mutations that lack of effective treatments. Sodium-glucose cotransporter 2 inhibitors have demonstrated renal and cardiovascular protective effects in patients with CKD; however, their long-term effects in patients with AS and the underlying mechanisms remain to be clarified.

methodsWe conducted a single-arm, prospective study to examine the effect of dapagliflozin in patients with AS. In parallel, Col4a3 p.C1615Y-mutant mice (129S2/Sv background) were used as an AS model to investigate the renoprotective mechanisms of dapagliflozin.

resultsA total of twenty-one patients with AS were enrolled. After approximately 12 months of follow-up (12.6±1.2 months), the mean 24-hour urinary protein decreased by 29% to 1.25±0.73 g from baseline (1.75±0.90; P < 0.001). The eGFR showed no significant difference compared with baseline (76±28 versus 77±29 ml/min per 1.73 m 2 , P = 0.57). In the animal studies, dapagliflozin significantly reduced macrophage infiltration and the expression of inflammatory cytokines levels in the renal cortex of Col4a3 -mutant mice. Mechanistic studies showed that stimulator of IFN genes (STING) pathway was activated in the renal cortex and tubular epithelial cells (TECs) from Col4a3 mice, contributing to a proinflammatory phenotype. Dapagliflozin effectively inhibited STING activation and suppressed inflammatory cytokines production in mutant TECs.

conclusionsDapagliflozin can reduce proteinuria in patients with AS and plays an anti-inflammatory role by inhibiting the STING pathway in TECs of AS mice.

Indexed as

Benzhydryl CompoundsGlucosidesKidney TubulesNephritis, HereditarySodium-Glucose Transporter 2 InhibitorsAdultAnimalsAutoantigensCollagen Type IVDisease Models, AnimalEpithelial CellsFemaleHumansMaleMiceProspective StudiesAutoantigensBenzhydryl CompoundsCollagen Type IVdapagliflozinGlucosidesSodium-Glucose Transporter 2 Inhibitorstype IV collagen alpha3 chainAlport syndromechronic inflammationrenal tubular epithelial cellsSGLT2 inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41499173
PMCPMC13229431

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.