Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41499392›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2026

USP25 inhibition ameliorates Parkinson's disease by restoring mitophagy.

Yanqi Xu, Keshuo Jin, Jiaqing Chen, Zhongding Li, Zhenhu Zhu, Xian Su, Jiangyun Shen, Bincheng Zhou, Zijun Cao, Liyan Lou and 5 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

15 authors.

Yanqi XuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Keshuo JinSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Jiaqing ChenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Zhongding LiOujiang Laboratory (Zhejiang Lab for Regenerative Medicine, Vision and Brain Health), Wenzhou 325000, China.
Zhenhu ZhuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Xian SuSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Jiangyun ShenSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Bincheng ZhouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Zijun CaoSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Liyan LouSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Deyu DengSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Jianzhao ZhangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.
Baohua LiuDepartment of Rehabilitation, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.
Yangping ShentuDepartment of Pathology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325000, China.
Xu WangSchool of Pharmaceutical Sciences, Wenzhou Medical University, Wenzhou 325035, China.ORCID 0000-0001-8428-9339

Funding

MOST | National Natural Science Foundation of China (NSFC) 81971143MOST | NSFC | NSFC-Zhejiang Joint Fund | | Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province (ZJNSF) LZ24H090003
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disease that casts a significant shadow over global health and the identification of therapeutic targets for PD will empower more effective clinical treatment. The gene encoding the deubiquitinating enzyme USP25 has been identified as a susceptible locus for PD, but the role of USP25 in PD remains unknown. In this study, we found that USP25 exacerbated dopaminergic neuronal loss and motor deficits in murine models of PD by sabotaging the mitophagy machinery. USP25 physically interacted with the autophagy receptor optineurin and disrupted its linkage with K63-specific polyubiquitin chains, leading to impaired mitophagy and the accumulation of damaged mitochondria. Genetic ablation or pharmacological inhibition of USP25 significantly restored mitophagy and thereby impeded the neurodegenerative progression in PD model mice. Collectively, our results unravel a pivotal role of USP25 in PD and identify USP25 as a pharmacological target for the development of PD drugs.

Indexed as

MitophagyParkinson DiseaseUbiquitin ThiolesteraseAnimalsDisease Models, AnimalDopaminergic NeuronsHumansMiceMitochondriaUbiquitinationUbiquitin ThiolesteraseUSP25 protein, humanmitophagyoptineurinParkinson’s diseaseubiquitinationUSP25

Identifiers

PMID41499392
PMCPMC12799172

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.