Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41500952›Full record

ArticlePoultry science2026

Morphometric and hormonal correlations in high- and low-yield baizi geese during off-season production.

Yadi Jing, Min Zhang, Muhammad Zahoor Khan, Liu Yang, Meixia Zhang, Shuer Zhang, Chao Qi, Zhansheng Liu, Xiaomin Qi, Weiqing Ma and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Poultry science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Multi-Omics Analysis of the Effects ofInternational journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Yadi JingCollege of Agriculture and Biology,Liaogheng University, liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, China.
Min ZhangShandong Animal Husbandry Station, Jinan, 250010, China.
Muhammad Zahoor KhanCollege of Agriculture and Biology,Liaogheng University, liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, China.
Liu YangCollege of Agriculture and Biology,Liaogheng University, liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, China.
Meixia ZhangCollege of Agriculture and Biology,Liaogheng University, liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, China.
Shuer ZhangShandong Animal Husbandry Station, Jinan, 250010, China.
Chao QiShandong Animal Husbandry Station, Jinan, 250010, China.
Zhansheng LiuShandong Animal Husbandry Station, Jinan, 250010, China.
Xiaomin QiJinxiang County Jincheng Goose Industry Co., Ltd, Jining, 272200, China.
Weiqing MaCollege of Agriculture and Biology,Liaogheng University, liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, China.
Mingxia ZhuCollege of Agriculture and Biology,Liaogheng University, liaocheng, 252000, Shandong, China. Electronic address: zhumingxia@lcu.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigated the relationships among morphometric characteristics, reproductive hormones, and metabolic parameters in high-yielding versus low-yielding Baizi geese to identify physiological determinants of egg production performance during off-season breeding. Seventy female Baizi geese were classified into high-yielding (BHYG, n = 35) and low-yielding (BLYG, n = 35) groups based on individual production records. Morphometric measurements included body weight, body oblique length, neck length, neck circumference, pubic distance, and abdominal circumference. Serum samples were analyzed for reproductive hormones (estradiol [E2], follicle-stimulating hormone [FSH], luteinizing hormone [LH], prolactin [PRL], progesterone, testosterone) and metabolic indicators (uric acid [UA], creatinine [CREA], glucagon [GCG], glucose, total protein, triglycerides, calcium, phosphorus). BHYG exhibited significantly superior morphometric characteristics compared to BLYG, including greater body weight, body oblique length, pubic spacing, abdominal circumference, and neck length (P < 0.01 or P < 0.05). Hormonal profiles revealed significantly elevated E2 and FSH concentrations in BHYG (P < 0.01), with higher LH levels (P < 0.05). Metabolic analysis demonstrated significantly lower UA, CREA, and GCG concentrations in BHYG (P < 0.05). Correlation analysis identified strong positive associations between body weight and both pubic spacing (r = 0.711, P < 0.01) as well as abdominal circumference (r = 0.745, P < 0.01). Additionally, LH exhibited strong positive correlations with FSH (r = 0.396, P < 0.01) and E2 (r = 0.333, P < 0.01). These findings demonstrate that high egg production performance in Baizi geese is characterized by distinct morphometric, endocrine, and metabolic profiles. The results establish evidence-based phenotypic and physiological selection criteria for breeding programs and indicate that out-of-season production efficiency may be enhanced through targeted nutritional interventions and optimized environmental management strategies.

Indexed as

GeeseHormonesReproductionAnimalsFemaleSeasonsHormonesBaizi gooseEgg productionMetabolic indicatorOff-season breedingReproductive hormone

Identifiers

PMID41500952
PMCPMC12988489

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.