Evidence mapPaperPMID 41500979Full record

ArticleDiabetes, obesity & metabolism2026

Elevated triglyceride-glucose index is associated with increased risk of chronic kidney disease and end-stage renal disease in type 1 diabetes: Nationwide cohort study.

Rosa Oh, Seohyun Kim, So Hyun Cho, Ji Yoon Kim, Myunghwa Jang, Sang Ho Park, You-Bin Lee, Sang-Man Jin, Kyu Yeon Hur, Gyuri Kim and 1 more

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Article in Diabetes, obesity & metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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11 authors.

Rosa OhDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seohyun KimDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
So Hyun ChoDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Ji Yoon KimDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Myunghwa JangDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang Ho ParkDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
You-Bin LeeDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sang-Man JinDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kyu Yeon HurDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Gyuri KimDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Jae Hyeon KimDepartment of Medicine, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-5001-963X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsPrognostic markers for microvascular complications in type 1 diabetes are needed because factors beyond hyperglycaemia contribute to this risk. The triglyceride-glucose (TyG) index is an established marker of vascular complications in type 2 diabetes; however, its clinical significance in type 1 diabetes remains unknown. We aimed to investigate the association between the TyG index and long-term renal outcomes in a nationwide cohort of adults with type 1 diabetes. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this nationwide cohort study of 14 782 adults with type 1 diabetes from the Korean National Health Insurance Service database, we used Cox proportional hazards models to evaluate the risk of incident chronic kidney disease (CKD) and end-stage renal disease (ESRD) across quartiles of the baseline TyG index during a median follow-up of 7.04 years.

resultsA significant dose-response relationship was observed between the TyG index and adverse renal outcomes. After multivariable adjustment, the highest TyG quartile (Q4) had a 2.15-fold (95% confidence interval, 1.87-2.48) and a 2.90-fold (95% confidence interval, 2.25-3.75) higher risk of developing CKD and ESRD, respectively, than the lowest quartile (Q1) (p for trend <0.001 for both). These associations remained significant in a competing-risk analysis that included all-cause mortality. Additionally, higher TyG quartiles were associated with a progressively worsening distribution of 5-year CKD stages.

conclusionsThe TyG index may serve as a valuable clinical indicator to identify individuals with type 1 diabetes at high risk for developing incident CKD and ESRD.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseDiabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetic NephropathiesKidney Failure, ChronicRenal Insufficiency, ChronicTriglyceridesAdultBiomarkersCohort StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRepublic of KoreaRisk FactorsBiomarkersBlood GlucoseTriglycerideschronic kidney diseaseend‐stage renal diseaseinsulin resistancetype 1 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID41500979
PMCPMC12995844

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.