Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501557›Full record

ArticleDiscover oncology2026

Multi-omics analysis of key lipid metabolism-related genes involved in the anti-hepatocellular carcinoma effect of dihydroartemisinin.

Jiaqi Guo, Li Li, Yicheng Chen, Junxia Gao, Yonghui Xie, Qiang Li, Zhiqin Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Discover oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

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No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Jiaqi Guo *Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Li Li *Hebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Yicheng ChenHebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Junxia GaoHebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Yonghui XieHebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Qiang LiHebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China.
Zhiqin ZhangHebei University of Chinese Medicine, Shijiazhuang, 050200, China. zhangzhiqin@hebcm.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study aimed to identify the candidate genes of dihydroartemisinin (DHA) in acting against hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), as well as its association with lipid metabolism-related genes (LMRGs), thereby providing a basis for the application of DHA in anti-HCC therapy.

methodsPotential candidate genes of DHA were predicted using databases. Differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were screened from HCC datasets in the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database. Common candidate genes of DHA and HCC were obtained through Weighted Gene Co-expression Network Analysis (WGCNA) and intersection analysis. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks and Gene Ontology (GO) or Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) enrichment analyses were used to decipher functional pathways. Candidate genes were screened using ensemble models, followed by validation via SHapley Additive exPlanations (SHAP) analysis. Integrating data from LMRG databases, along with gene expression and survival analyses, the key genes were finally identified.

resultsA total of 306 candidate genes of DHA and 45 common candidate genes of DHA and HCC were obtained. These common candidate genes were enriched in pathways such as the p53 signaling pathway and cell cycle. 10 candidate genes, including cytochrome P450 1A2 (CYP1A2), cytochrome P450 2C19 (CYP2C19), sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG), insulin-like growth factor 1 (IGF1), sulfotransferase family 1E member 1 (SULT1E1), cyclin-dependent kinase 1 (CDK1), aurora kinase A (AURKA), aldo-keto reductase family 1 member C3 (AKR1C3), cyclin A2 (CCNA2), and heat shock protein 90 alpha family class B member 1 (HSP90AB1) were screened out, with the model achieving an area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC) of 0.961. Among these candidate genes, CYP1A2 and CYP2C19 contributed the most to the model. Three key LMRGs (CYP1A2, CYP2C19, and AKR1C3) were identified, which exhibited abnormal expression in HCC tissues and were associated with the survival of HCC patients.

conclusionBased on analyses of public databases and computational predictions, DHA may exert anti-HCC effects by regulating the p53 signaling pathway, cell cycle progression, and the LMRGs. However, these potential regulatory mechanisms require further experimental validation to confirm their biological relevance.

Indexed as

DihydroartemisininHepatocellular carcinomaLipid metabolism-related genesPredictive model construction

Identifiers

PMID41501557
PMCPMC12872948

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.