Evidence mapPaperPMID 41501621Full record

ArticleBMC microbiology2026

Effects of phage-based treatments against an OXA-48-producing Klebsiella pneumoniae isolate in simulated human gut microbiomes.

Celia Ferriol-González, Ana Hernanz-Grimalt, Carlos Valdivia, Silvia García-Cobos, Ana Heredia, Jorge García-Hernández, Ana Andrés, Pilar Domingo-Calap

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Celia Ferriol-GonzálezInstituto de Biología Integrativa de Sistemas I2SysBio, Universitat de València-CSIC, Paterna, Spain. celia.ferriol@uv.es.
Ana Hernanz-GrimaltInstituto de Biología Integrativa de Sistemas I2SysBio, Universitat de València-CSIC, Paterna, Spain.
Carlos ValdiviaInstituto de Biología Integrativa de Sistemas I2SysBio, Universitat de València-CSIC, Paterna, Spain.
Silvia García-CobosCIBER de Enfermedades Infecciosas (CIBERINFEC), Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Madrid, Spain.
Ana HerediaInstituto Universitario de Ingeniería de Alimentos FoodUPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Jorge García-HernándezCentro Avanzado de Microbiología Aplicada (CAMA), Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Ana AndrésInstituto Universitario de Ingeniería de Alimentos FoodUPV, Universitat Politècnica de València, Valencia, Spain.
Pilar Domingo-CalapInstituto de Biología Integrativa de Sistemas I2SysBio, Universitat de València-CSIC, Paterna, Spain. pilar.domingo@uv.es.

Funding

Generalitat Valenciana CIACIF/2023/126Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PID2023-150309OB-I00Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades PREP2023-001677Universitat de València UV-INV_PREDOC-1913324
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarbapenem-resistant K. pneumoniae (CRKP) is one of the most prevalent antimicrobial-resistant pathogens, primarily causing nosocomial infections. These bacteria often colonize the gut microbiota, and their carriage is an important risk factor for later infection. Phages are an emerging alternative against antimicrobial-resistant bacteria causing infections, but their effect on the microbiota is still poorly understood.

resultsHere, we simulated the colonization of the gut microbiota of three healthy adults by an OXA-48-producing CRKP isolate in a dynamic in vitro colonic simulator (SHIME®) and evaluated the effect of phage treatments in reducing CRKP load. Phage growth dynamics in the system seemed to be dependent on phage host range, rather than the donor’s microbiota composition. Additionally, phage treatment significantly reduced K. pneumoniae load and blaOXA-48 copy number, highlighting its potential for controlling the CRKP population. Importantly, phage treatment did not affect the microbiota diversity of any of the three donors, suggesting it has a minimal impact on the microbiome.

conclusionsOur results support the potential of phage-based strategies for the biocontrol of CRKP in the gut microbiota, reducing the abundance of this pathogen in its main reservoirs and preventing nosocomial CRKP infections.

Indexed as

Bacteriophagesbeta-LactamasesGastrointestinal MicrobiomeKlebsiella pneumoniaePhage TherapyAdultAnti-Bacterial AgentsCarbapenem-Resistant EnterobacteriaceaeCarbapenemsHumansKlebsiella InfectionsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamasesCarbapenemsBacteriophageGut microbiotaKlebsiella pneumoniaeOXA-48Phage therapySHIME

Identifiers

PMID41501621
PMCPMC12882423

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.