Evidence mapPaperPMID 41501702Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Preconception to postpartum accelerometry-based 24-hour movement behaviors: a prospective cohort study.

Anne H Y Chu, Natarajan Padmapriya, Shuen Lin Tan, Claire Marie J L Goh, Yap-Seng Chong, Lynette P Shek, Kok Hian Tan, Peter D Gluckman, Fabian K P Yap, Yung Seng Lee and 7 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03531658 (Singapore PREconception Study of Long-Term Maternal and Child Outcomes), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03531658 active not recruitingnot on this map

Singapore PREconception Study of Long-Term Maternal and Child Outcomes (S-PRESTO)

TypeobservationalSponsorKK Women's and Children's HospitalRan2015 to 2030Enrolled1,054ConditionsMetabolic Disease, Neurological and Mental Health Conditions, Genetics Predisposition, Skin Condition
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Anne H Y ChuSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117549, Singapore. anne.chu@u.nus.edu.
Natarajan PadmapriyaSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Shuen Lin TanInstitute for Human Development and Potential, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Claire Marie J L GohSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.
Yap-Seng ChongInstitute for Human Development and Potential, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Lynette P ShekInstitute for Human Development and Potential, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Kok Hian TanDepartment of Maternal Fetal Medicine, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Peter D GluckmanInstitute for Human Development and Potential, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Fabian K P YapDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Yung Seng LeeInstitute for Human Development and Potential, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
See Ling LoyDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Jerry K Y ChanDuke-NUS Medical School, Singapore, Singapore.
Keith M GodfreyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre and NIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton and University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Johan G ErikssonInstitute for Human Development and Potential, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Shiao-Yng ChanInstitute for Human Development and Potential, Agency for Science, Technology and Research (A∗STAR), Singapore, Singapore.
Jonathan Y BernardUniversité Paris Cité and Université Sorbonne Paris Nord, Inserm, INRAE, Centre for Research in Epidemiology and StatisticS (CRESS), Paris, France.
Falk Müller-RiemenschneiderSaw Swee Hock School of Public Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, 12 Science Drive 2, Singapore, 117549, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundChanges in movement behaviors - physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior, and sleep patterns - across preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum are associated with maternal and child health but remain understudied. Longitudinal accelerometer-measured data, including weekday-weekend differences, are lacking. Understanding these patterns is essential for developing targeted interventions that account for lifestyle variations. We investigated longitudinal changes in PA, sedentary behavior, and sleep patterns throughout preconception, pregnancy, and postpartum using prospectively collected accelerometry data.

methodsIn a Singapore prospective preconception cohort, women aged 18-45 wore an accelerometer on their non-dominant wrist for seven days during preconception (within one year of planned conception), mid-pregnancy (24-28 weeks), and 12-month postpartum. Valid data required measurements at all three or at least two consecutive timepoints (preconception-pregnancy or pregnancy-postpartum). Changes in PA (vigorous-, moderate-, and light-intensity), sedentary behavior, and sleep were analyzed using generalized estimating equations.

resultsAmong 139 women (mean age: 30.8 years), most were under/normal weight (61.9%), Chinese (83.5%), had undergraduate education (59.0%), were employed (88.5%), and nulliparous (65.5%). Moderate- and vigorous-intensity PA decreased from preconception to mid-pregnancy, with vigorous-intensity PA remaining low postpartum, while moderate-intensity PA rebounded (daily mean [95% confidence interval] vigorous: 4.1 [2.8-5.4)], 1.7 [0-4.2], and 1.8 [0-5.0] min/day; moderate: 88.2 [82.8-93.5], 68.7 [58.6-78.7], and 90.2 [77.7-102.7] min/day, respectively). Light-intensity PA remained consistent from preconception to mid-pregnancy but increased postpartum (301.5 [289.6-313.5], 298.3 [273.1-323.5], and 340.1 [305.9-374.5] min/day, respectively). Sedentary behavior rose mid-pregnancy but decreased postpartum (618.2 [603.4-633.1], 639.6 [607.6-671.5], and 597.1 [553.5-640.7] min/day, respectively). Sleep duration remained stable from preconception to mid-pregnancy until postpartum, when it decreased (428.9 [420.6-437.3], 432.2 [412.2-452.1], and 408.4 [387.2-429.6] min/day, respectively). Moderate-/vigorous-intensity PA showed no weekday/weekend differences (daily percentage range, moderate: 4.7-6.6%; vigorous: 0.1-0.3%). Women engaged in less light-intensity PA on weekdays during mid-pregnancy and postpartum (weekdays: 20.5-23.2% versus weekends: 21.3-24.8%). Weekends showed lower sedentary behavior (weekdays: 42.5-45.4% versus weekends: 38.5-42.1%) and longer sleep duration (weekdays: 27.8-29.3% versus weekends: 29.8-32.0%) across all timepoints.

conclusionsSustained moderate- and vigorous-intensity PA from preconception through postpartum should be promoted, particularly vigorous-intensity PA recovery postpartum. Light-intensity PA, which increased postpartum, could be leveraged to reduce sedentary behavior, especially on weekdays. Given postpartum sleep decline, strategies to support maternal sleep, particularly on weekdays, are needed. CLINICAL TRIAL INFORMATION: ClinicalTrials.gov, NCT03531658 (registered May 22, 2018).

Indexed as

AccelerometryExercisePostpartum PeriodSedentary BehaviorAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMiddle AgedPregnancyProspective StudiesSingaporeSleepSleep DurationYoung AdultAccelerometryActivity measurementBehavioral monitoringCohort studiesLongitudinal studiesMaternal healthMovementPhysical activityPostpartum periodPreconception carePregnancySedentary behaviorsSleep

Identifiers

PMID41501702
PMCPMC12870911

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.