Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501718›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

The impact of digital teaching on learning burnout in college students: the moderating role of self-efficacy and the mediating effect of learning adaptability.

Mingyuan Huang, Shuwen Wang, Wen Yao, Zhengjing Tan, Hongyu Zhao, Weiping Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Mingyuan Huang *Department of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China. huangmingyuan1971@163.com.
Shuwen Wang *The Second Clinical School, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, China.
Wen YaoDepartment of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Zhengjing TanDepartment of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Hongyu ZhaoDepartment of Health Inspection and Quarantine, School of Public Health, Guangdong Medical University, Dongguan, 523808, China.
Weiping ChenSchool of Nursing, Guangdong Medical University, No. 1, Xincheng Avenue, Songshan Lake Science Park, Dongguan, 523808, China. rockyelo@foxmail.com.

Funding

Artificial Intelligence (AI) Adventure-Exploring the Outcome-Based Education (OBE) teaching mode of Food physicochemical inspection, Teaching and Research of Higher Education in Guangdong Medical University No.: 2024015Construction and Research of Political and ideological education cases in Air Physical and Chemical Inspection Project Number: Teaching and Research of Higher Education in Guangdong Medical University No.: 2JY23048
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionThe rapid adoption of digital teaching has transformed higher education, offering both flexibility and accessibility, but also raising concerns about its potential impact on the mental health of students and learning burnout. In this study, we investigated the potential effect of digital teaching on learning burnout in college students, with specific focus on the mediating role of learning adaptability and the moderating role of self-efficacy.

methodsThe study population was selected using cluster sampling from the entire cohort of first-year medical students, resulting in a sample of 529 participants. Respondents completed a questionnaire monthly throughout the 12-month follow-up period to analyze the transition from traditional to digital teaching. Regression analysis was applied to investigate the impact of digital teaching on learning burnout, as well as the mediating role of learning adaptability and the moderating role of self-efficacy. Data were collected every month, including self-reported measures relating to burnout, adaptability and self-efficacy.

resultsDigital teaching significantly increased learning burnout (regression coefficient: 0.042, P < 0.01); the contributing factors including increased cognitive demands and reduced social interactions. Learning adaptability mediated this relationship, as higher adaptability mitigated burnout (-1.835, P < 0.01). Finally, self-efficacy moderated the relationship between digital teaching and burnout; students with higher levels of self-efficacy experienced less burnout (-0.062, P < 0.05).

conclusionDigital teaching presents both challenges and opportunities, increasing learning burnout while fostering adaptability. Enhancing learning adaptability and self-efficacy can mitigate the adverse effects of digital teaching. Improvements in students’ reduced learning ability, decreased learning efficiency, and lack of interest in learning (-1.835). These findings suggest that educators and policymakers should modularize the curriculum and incrementally design instructional tasks. These methods are expected to enhance students’ self-efficacy and sense of mastery, with the goal of preventing learning burnout in digital environments.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalBurnout, PsychologicalComputer-Assisted InstructionEducation, Medical, UndergraduateLearningSelf EfficacyStudents, MedicalAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultDigital MediaFemaleHumansMaleSurveys and QuestionnairesTeachingYoung AdultDigital learningLearning adaptabilityLearning burnoutLongitudinal studySelf-efficacy

Identifiers

PMID41501718
PMCPMC12870430

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.