Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501839›Full record

ReviewJournal of translational medicine2026

Post-translational modification networks in tumor radiosensitivity: mechanistic insights and therapeutic opportunities.

Xiaoli Lv, Jiao Xue, Jun Zhou, Qi Zhao, Yandong Liu, Lili Wang, Yang Jiao, Songbing Qin

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of translational medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoli Lv *Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Jiao Xue *Department of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Jun Zhou *Department of General Surgery, Affiliated with Suzhou Jiulong Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University, Suzhou, 215006, China.
Qi ZhaoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Yandong LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China.
Lili WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China. wanglili@suda.edu.cn.
Yang JiaoState Key Laboratory of Radiation Medicine and Protection, School of Radiation Medicine and Protection, Key Laboratory of Radiation Damage and Treatment of Jiangsu Provincial Universities and Colleges, Collaborative Innovation Center of Radiological Medicine of Jiangsu Higher Education Institutions, Soochow University, 199 Renai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215123, China. jiaoyang@suda.edu.cn.
Songbing QinDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University, No. 899 Pinghai Road, Suzhou, Jiangsu, 215006, China. qin92244@163.com.

Funding

2024 Natural Science Foundation Doctoral Training Program of The First Affiliated Hospital of Soochow University BXQN2024003Internal Collaboration Project of the Radiation Medicine Collaborative Innovation Center FY202401Jiangsu Provincial Medical Key Discipline ZDXK202235Jiangsu Provincial Science and Technology Program Special Funds for Key R&D Programs in Social Development BE20022727National key R&D Program of China 2022YFC2503700, 2022YFC2503703National Natural Science Foundation of China 82273567, 82473249, 82073476, 82473565, and U24A20765National Science and Technology Major Project 2024ZD0525903Open Project of Key Laboratory of Nuclear and Radiation Damage Mechanis, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Chengdu Medical College NO. 2024ZX01
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundRadiotherapy is a central modality in cancer management, yet intrinsic and acquired radioresistance and dose-limiting normal tissue toxicities continue to constrain durable tumor control. Beyond genetic and transcriptional programs, post-translational modifications (PTMs) provide rapid and reversible regulation that can rewire radiation responses across tumor and stromal compartments. MAIN BODY: This review synthesizes recent advances defining how major PTM axes, including ADP-ribosylation, ubiquitination and deubiquitination, neddylation, SUMOylation, methylation, acetylation, and lactylation, shape tumor radiosensitivity and radiation-induced injury. We highlight mechanistic links to DNA damage recognition and repair pathway choice, chromatin remodeling, checkpoint control, and cell-fate decisions encompassing apoptosis and ferroptosis. We further discuss how PTM-driven metabolic and redox adaptation influences post-irradiation signaling, and how PTMs modulate anti-tumor immunity by affecting immunogenic cell death, antigen presentation, cytokine networks, and immune checkpoint regulation within the tumor microenvironment. In addition, we summarize emerging evidence for reciprocal crosstalk between PTM enzymes and non-coding RNAs, which can act as upstream regulators, scaffolds, or effectors to reinforce context-specific modification patterns and therapeutic vulnerabilities.

conclusionsViewing radioresponse through a PTM-network lens reveals actionable nodes for radiosensitization and radioprotection. Targeting PTM writers, erasers, and readers, alone or in rational combinations with radiotherapy, DNA damage response inhibitors, epigenetic agents, and immunotherapy, may overcome resistance while improving the therapeutic window. Future efforts should prioritize context-specific biomarkers, on-target toxicity management, and mechanism-informed trial designs to translate PTM-guided strategies into clinically meaningful gains.

Indexed as

NeoplasmsProtein Processing, Post-TranslationalRadiation ToleranceAnimalsHumansDNA damage responsePost-translational modificationsRadiosensitizationTherapeutic targetsTumor radiosensitivity

Identifiers

PMID41501839
PMCPMC12870104

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.