Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501953›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of medical research2026

Association between lymphocyte to high-density lipoprotein ratio and total bone mineral density in 8-19-year-old children and adolescents: a cross-sectional study.

Zujun Wen, Xiang Liu, Tingting Zhang, Gengliang Lin, Zhicong Zou, Shuncheng Jiang, Yanbin Yi

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Article in European journal of medical research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Zujun Wen *Department of Pharmacy, Heyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Heyuan Hospital, Heyuan, China.
Xiang Liu *Department of Pharmacy, The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical and Pharmaceutical College, Chongqing, China.
Tingting ZhangDepartment of Pharmacy, Heyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Heyuan Hospital, Heyuan, China.
Gengliang LinDepartment of Pharmacy, Heyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Heyuan Hospital, Heyuan, China.
Zhicong ZouDepartment of Pharmacy, Heyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Heyuan Hospital, Heyuan, China.
Shuncheng JiangDepartment of Pharmacy, Heyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Heyuan Hospital, Heyuan, China.
Yanbin YiDepartment of Spine Surgery, Heyuan People's Hospital, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital Heyuan Hospital, Heyuan, China. 13360999126@163.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe lymphocyte to high-density lipoprotein ratio (LHR), a clinically novel marker, may more accurately represent inflammatory levels and body immunity compared to single parameters. However, there is not sufficient evidence that LHR and total bone mineral density (BMD) in teenagers are related.

methodsThe data utilized in this cross-sectional study derived from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES), which ran from 2011 to 2018. To calculate the LHR, the lymphocyte count was divided by the HDL level. An investigation on the relationship between LHR and BMD was conducted using a linear regression analysis. Three distinct analytical scenarios employing multivariate logistic regression were implemented to evaluate the independent association between LHR activity and BMD. A stratified regression analysis was used to further examine them. In addition, threshold analysis was used to determine the inflection point.

resultsAmong 6,068 adolescents (mean age 13.18 ± 2.73 years), a significant negative association was observed. In the fully adjusted model (controlling for demographics, socioeconomic status, lifestyle, and comorbidities), each unit increase in LHR was associated with a 0.02 g/cm

conclusionsIn US children and adolescents, a higher LHR is independently associated with lower total BMD, exhibiting an L-shaped curve with a threshold effect at 1.26. These findings suggest that LHR may serve as a useful and accessible biomarker for assessing bone health risk in the young population. Further prospective studies are needed to elucidate the causal mechanisms underlying this association.

Indexed as

Bone mineral densityCross-sectional studyInflammationLymphocyte to high-density lipoprotein ratioNHANES

Identifiers

PMID41501953
PMCPMC12870004

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.