Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41501962›Full record

ArticleTropical medicine and health2026

Process evaluation for the delivery of a water, sanitation, and hygiene mobile health program: randomized controlled trial of the WASHmobile PICHA7 program.

Presence Sanvura, Kelly Endres, Jean-Claude Bisimwa, Jamie Perin, Cirhuza Cikomola, Justin Bengehya, Ghislain Maheshe, Raissa Boroto, Alain Mwishingo, Lucien Bisimwa and 2 more

Registry-linked trialAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Tropical medicine and health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05166850 (Evidence Based Targeted Water Sanitation, and Hygiene Interventions to Reduce Cholera in Hotspots in the Democratic Republic of the Congo), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05166850 narecruitingnot on this map

Evidence Based Targeted Water Sanitation, and Hygiene Interventions to Reduce Cholera in Hotspots in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public HealthRan2021 to 2026Enrolled2,900ConditionsCholera, Water-Related Diseases, Diarrhea InfectiousArmsPICHA7 mHealth program, Standard Arm
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Presence SanvuraCenter for Tropical Diseases and Global Health, Université Catholique de Bukavu, B.P 265, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Kelly EndresDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2103, USA.
Jean-Claude BisimwaCenter for Tropical Diseases and Global Health, Université Catholique de Bukavu, B.P 265, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Jamie PerinDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2103, USA.
Cirhuza CikomolaFaculty of Medicine, Université Catholique de Bukavu, B.P 265, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Justin BengehyaBureau de L'Information Sanitaire, Surveillance Epidémiologique et Recherche Scientifique, Division Provinciale de La Santé/Sud Kivu, Ministère de la Santé Publique, Hygiène et Prévention, B.P 265, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Ghislain MahesheFaculty of Medicine, Université Catholique de Bukavu, B.P 265, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Raissa BorotoCenter for Tropical Diseases and Global Health, Université Catholique de Bukavu, B.P 265, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Alain MwishingoCenter for Tropical Diseases and Global Health, Université Catholique de Bukavu, B.P 265, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Lucien BisimwaCenter for Tropical Diseases and Global Health, Université Catholique de Bukavu, B.P 265, Bukavu, Democratic Republic of the Congo.
Camille WilliamsDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2103, USA.
Christine Marie GeorgeDepartment of International Health, Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health, Baltimore, MD, 21205-2103, USA. cmgeorge@jhu.edu.

Funding

Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office 215674Z19Z
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDiarrhea outbreaks including cholera have reached global highs this year. In the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), there are estimated to be over 93 million diarrhea episodes annually. Effective and scalable water, sanitation, and hygiene (WASH) interventions are urgently needed to reduce diarrheal diseases in the DRC. Mobile health (mHealth) reminders have been shown to reduce disease morbidity and increase health-protective behaviors. Therefore, WASH mHealth programs present a promising approach to improve WASH behaviors.

methodsThe WASHmobile Preventative-Intervention-for-Cholera-for-7-days (PICHA7) program is a targeted WASH intervention combining voice and SMS mHealth messages and quarterly in-person visits delivered to diarrhea patient households in DRC to reduce diarrheal diseases. During the randomized controlled trial of WASHmobile, 1196 participants received weekly WASHmobile program voice, Interactive Voice Response (IVR) quiz, and text messages over 12 months. Outcome indicators included % of unique voice, IVR, and text messages received (fidelity) and % of unique messages fully listened to (dose), assessed using the engageSPARK mobile message platform, and program reach to households assessed through monthly follow-up visits.

resultsEighty-four percent of households received unique text messages and 90% of unique voice and IVR messages were answered. Households reported receiving a WASHmobile mHealth message in the past 2 weeks at 72% of surveillance visits (844/1177). Seventy-four percent (309/418) of participants reported sharing a WASHmobile mHealth message with another person at least once.

conclusionThese findings show high fidelity, dose, and reach of mobile message delivery in the WASHmobile mHealth program. This study demonstrates the feasibility of delivering the WASHmobile PICHA7 program in eastern DRC and provides important insights for delivering WASH mHealth programing in low- and middle-income countries globally.

trial registrationNCT05166850.

Indexed as

Behavior changeCholeraMobile healthSevere diarrhea

Identifiers

PMID41501962
PMCPMC12805739

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.