Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41503072›Full record

ReviewIndian journal of psychiatry2025

Current landscape of newer non-invasive brain stimulation in psychiatric disorders across South Asia.

Sujita K Kar, Ragul Ganesh, Mohita Joshi, Osamah Khan, Vikas Menon, S M Yasir Arafat, Pawan Sharma

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Indian journal of psychiatry, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sujita K KarDepartment of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Ragul GaneshDepartment of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India.
Mohita JoshiDepartment of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Osamah KhanCore Trainee in Psychiatry at Ballenden House, NHS Education for Scotland, Edinburgh, United Kingdom.
Vikas MenonDepartment of Psychiatry, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India.
S M Yasir ArafatDepartment of Psychiatry, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Pawan SharmaDepartment of Psychiatry, Patan Academy of Health Sciences, Lagankhel, Lalitpur, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Non-invasive brain stimulation (NIBS) has been an increasingly used therapeutic modality for neuropsychiatric disorders in recent decades. This review attempts to discuss the extent of use (availability of facility, indications of use, amount of research) of various newer NIBS techniques in the management of psychiatric disorders in the South Asian countries till date (i.e., 2025). In South Asia, particularly in India, there has been a notable rise in the use of NIBS treatment methods. Among these, the most prominent techniques are Repetitive Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation (rTMS) and Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (tDCS), both of which demonstrate encouraging results with minimal side effects. Over the past decades, research into non-invasive neuromodulation has expanded significantly, although it remains predominantly centered in India. This growing body of evidence underscores the potential of these techniques to transform the treatment landscape for psychiatric conditions, offering a hope for patients seeking alternatives to conventional therapies. As interest in neuromodulation continues to grow, the future seems promising for the integration of these advanced modalities into clinical practice.

Indexed as

Non-invasive brain stimulationpsychiatric disorderSouth Asiatranscranial direct current stimulationtranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID41503072
PMCPMC12774321

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.