Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41505041›Full record

SynthesisLa Radiologia medica2026

Computed tomography-based artificial intelligence for predicting preoperative microvascular invasion in hepatocellular carcinoma: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Bolun Fu, Penglei Zhang, Zerong Yu, Li Liu, Jianguang Sun

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-AnalysisReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Synthesis in La Radiologia medica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Bolun FuThe First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Penglei ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qingdao Public Health Clinical Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Zerong YuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, Qingdao Public Health Clinical Center, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Li LiuDepartment of Internal Medicine, Qingdao Jimo District Hospital of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jimo District, Qingdao, Shandong, China.
Jianguang SunThe First Clinical Medical College, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China. jgsunjn@163.com.

Funding

the Qingdao Peak Discipline-Climbing Program for Key Medical and Health Disciplines Grant No. 20240306
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis meta-analysis evaluates the diagnostic performance of computed tomography (CT)-based artificial intelligence (AI) models versus radiologists for preoperative microvascular invasion (MVI) detection in hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC).

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted in PubMed, Embase, and Web of Science to identify studies published up to February 2025 focusing on the diagnostic accuracy of CT-based AI models for the preoperative detection of MVI in HCC, compared with the diagnostic performance of radiologists. A bivariate random-effects model was employed to calculate the pooled sensitivity, specificity, and area under the curve (AUC), all presented with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity among studies was assessed using the I

resultsOf 918 identified studies, 32 studies with 3,709 cases were included. For the internal validation set, the pooled sensitivity, specificity, and AUC for detecting MVI in HCC were 0.83 (95% CI 0.79-0.87), 0.81 (95% CI 0.76-0.86), and 0.89 (95% CI 0.86-0.92), respectively. Radiologists achieved a sensitivity of 0.82 (95% CI 0.63-0.93), specificity of 0.65 (95% CI 0.45-0.81), and AUC of 0.80 (95% CI 0.77-0.84).

conclusionsCT-based AI may have the potential to outperform radiologists in predicting MVI in HCC. However, existing evidence is limited by study heterogeneity and limited number of the direct comparison between AI and radiologists. Prospective multicenter studies are needed to validate its clinical utility.

Indexed as

Artificial IntelligenceCarcinoma, HepatocellularLiver NeoplasmsMicrovesselsTomography, X-Ray ComputedHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessPredictive Value of TestsSensitivity and SpecificityArtificial intelligenceComputed tomographyHepatocellular carcinomaMeta-analysisMicrovascular invasion

Identifiers

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.