Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507189›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Chlorella-derived extracellular vesicle-based nanogels suppress cGAS-STING for treatment of radiation-induced lung injury.

Huiqun Hu, Feng Lu, Wenting Zhang, Zengwen Zhang, Jiarong Cui, Xiaoyue Lei, Jingyan Xia, Feng Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Huiqun Hu *Department of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Feng Lu *Department of Orthopedics, The Affiliated Changzhou No.2 People's Hospital of Nanjing Medical University, Changzhou, China.
Wenting ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Zengwen ZhangDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China.
Jiarong CuiInstitute of Translational Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.
Xiaoyue LeiThe Affiliated Hospital of Stomatology, School of Stomatology, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, and Key Laboratory of Oral Biomedical Research of Zhejiang Province, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China.
Jingyan XiaDepartment of Radiation Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, P.R. China. xiajingyan2018@zju.edu.cn.
Feng XuDepartment of Infectious Diseases, the Second Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China. xufeng99@zju.edu.cn.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced lung injury (RILI) represents a critical complication associated with radiation exposure, requiring targeted treatment strategies in clinical practice. Here, we pioneered the extraction of extracellular vesicles (EVs) from Chlorella and innovatively developed a multifunctional nanogel platform (RU.521-EVs NPs) by combining them with the cGAS inhibitor RU.521. The Chlorella-derived EVs possess a naturally high abundance of antioxidant enzymes (e.g., SOD2, CAT) and anti-inflammatory lipids (e.g., linolenic acid). RU.521-EVs NPs could synergistically inhibit excessive activation of the cGAS-STING pathway, and significantly reduce the secretion of pro-inflammatory factors. In the RILI mouse model, the nanogel demonstrated significant anti-inflammatory and anti-fibrosis activity, with no observed systemic toxicity. Their biological safety, cost-effectiveness, and multifaceted anti-radiation mechanisms of nanogels make them particularly beneficial in contexts such as medical radiation exposure, providing a strategy for the clinical translation of RILI that emphasizes both safety and long-term efficacy.

Indexed as

ChlorellaExtracellular VesiclesLung InjuryMembrane ProteinsNanogelsNucleotidyltransferasesAnimalscGAS-STING Signaling PathwayCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseHumansMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLSTING ProteincGAS protein, mouseCyclic Guanosine Monophosphate-Adenosine Monophosphate SynthaseMembrane ProteinsNanogelsNucleotidyltransferasesSting1 protein, mouseSTING Protein

Identifiers

PMID41507189
PMCPMC12881537

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.