Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507359›Full record

ArticleCell death and differentiation2026

KMT2D loss drives adeno-to-squamous transition and sensitizes TKI-resistant lung cancer to AURKA inhibition.

Nana Chen, Mouxiang Fang, Leqi Zhong, Xiaolong Li, Yijia Zhou, Jianhua Zhan, Manli Wang, Zhaoyuan Fang, Hua Wang, Shijie Tang and 15 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell death and differentiation, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dual Inhibition of TRIP13 and Aurora A Induces Mitotic DNA Damage and Concurrent Pyroptotic-Apoptotic Cell Death in Rb-Deficient Cancer Cells.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

25 authors.

Nana Chen *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5177-9423
Mouxiang Fang *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Leqi Zhong *State Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Xiaolong LiInstitute of Cancer Stem Cell, Dalian Medical University, Dalian, China.
Yijia ZhouState Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Jianhua ZhanState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Manli WangState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.
Zhaoyuan FangDepartment of Colorectal Surgery and Oncology, the Second Affiliated Hospital, and Center for Biomedical Systems and Informatics, Zhejiang University-University of Edinburgh Institute (ZJU-UoE Institute), Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0393-2052
Hua WangState Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.
Shijie TangShanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Fang LiuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Bing DengState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Ning ChenState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Jie LeiState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Yuchen ZhangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Min YanState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Zhengzhi ZouMOE Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science & Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Laser Life Science, College of Biophotonics, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1893-7649
Yijun GaoState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Chong ChenState Key Laboratory of Biotherapy and Cancer Center, West China Hospital, Sichuan University, Chengdu, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6787-0495
Wenzhao ZhongGuangdong Lung Cancer Institute, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Translational Medicine in Lung Cancer, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital, Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Srinivas Vinod SaladiDepartment of Cell and Cancer Biology, University of Toledo, College of Medicine and Life Sciences, Toledo, OH, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8147-4379
Hongbin JiState Key Laboratory of Cell Biology, Shanghai Institute of Biochemistry and Cell Biology, Center for Excellence in Molecular Cell Science, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China. jihongbin@westlake.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0891-6390
Quentin LiuState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. liuq9@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0999-9805
Zifeng WangState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. wzifeng@mail.sysu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7400-5224
Bin HeState Key Laboratory of Oncology in South China, Guangdong Provincial Clinical Research Center for Cancer, Psychobehavioral Cancer Research Center, Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China. hebin@sysucc.org.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7690-4730

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82302929National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82303009National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82341020National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82473122National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 82473123
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Lineage plasticity in non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) drives resistance to tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI) therapies, yet the epigenetic drivers of this phenotypic transition remain poorly defined. Here, we identify loss of the histone methyltransferase KMT2D as a critical event that disrupts adenocarcinoma lineage fidelity and promotes squamous transition. KMT2D expression is markedly reduced in TKI-resistant NSCLC with squamous-like features, and its mutation correlates with elevated squamous lineage markers and poorer clinical outcomes. Mechanistically, KMT2D loss triggers global transcriptional and epigenomic reprogramming, upregulating squamous master regulators such as ΔNp63 and SOX2. CRISPR-based screening reveals that KMT2D-deficient tumors are preferentially dependent on AURKA to maintain squamous identity and cell proliferation. Notably, loss of KMT2D enhances AURKA stability and activity by disrupting its interaction with the E3 ligase FBXW7, resulting in reduced ubiquitination and prolonged AURKA signaling. Pharmacologic inhibition of AURKA abrogates squamous features and suppresses tumor growth in patient-derived organoids, xenografts, and orthotopic models, with KMT2D-deficient tumors exhibiting heightened sensitivity. These findings uncover that KMT2D alteration drives chromatin reprogramming that facilitates adeno-to-squamous transition and identifies AURKA as a lineage-specific vulnerability, providing a precision strategy to overcome TKI resistance.Statement of significanceOur study identifies KMT2D loss as a key event of lineage switch that promotes adeno-to-squamous transition and TKI resistance in NSCLC. This epigenetic shift renders tumors dependent on AURKA, revealing a novel therapeutic target to counteract drug resistance and improve treatment outcomes.

Indexed as

Aurora Kinase ACarcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungDNA-Binding ProteinsDrug Resistance, NeoplasmLung NeoplasmsNeoplasm ProteinsProtein Kinase InhibitorsAnimalsCell Line, TumorFemaleHumansMiceAURKA protein, humanAurora Kinase ADNA-Binding ProteinsKMT2D protein, humanNeoplasm ProteinsProtein Kinase Inhibitors

Identifiers

PMID41507359
PMCPMC13342116

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.