Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507475›Full record

ArticleCardiovascular and interventional radiology2026

Genicular Artery Embolization as a Treatment Option for Refractory Knee Pain Post Total Knee Arthroplasty: A Prospective Series.

Nishanth Konduru, Anton Hnatov, Samuel Pravin Joshua, Merna Metry, Hardayal Singh, Siddhartha Rao

Abstract read
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Article in Cardiovascular and interventional radiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nishanth KonduruRao Clinic, Cary, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-9544-7082
Anton HnatovRao Clinic, Cary, USA.
Samuel Pravin JoshuaRao Clinic, Cary, USA.
Merna MetryRao Clinic, Cary, USA.
Hardayal SinghCarolina Regional Orthopaedics, Rocky Mount, USA.
Siddhartha RaoRao Clinic, Cary, USA. srao@vascularsolutions.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study examines the efficacy of genicular artery embolization (GAE) as a treatment to reduce chronic knee pain in patients who have previously undergone total knee arthroplasty (TKA). MATERIALS AND

methodsThirty-seven consecutive patients (13 men and 24 women) with a history of persistent pain for at least one year after TKA underwent GAE at a single center. The mean age across all patients was 72.8 ± 9.7 years, and the mean BMI was 29.3 ± 6.1 kg/m

resultsAmong 37 patients, WOMAC scores at the preliminary, one-month, and three-month follow-up appointments were 64% ± 6%, 39% ± 8%, and 36% ± 8%, respectively (95% CI). VAS scores were 8.1 ± 0.6, 3.2 ± 1.1, and 3.1 ± 1.0 (95% CI). A paired t-test showed a statistically significant improvement at both one-month and three-month post-procedure evaluations. (p < 0.05). Overall, 64.9% (n = 24) of patients achieved at least a 50% improvement in pain scores by the end of the study term.

conclusionGAE shows efficacy as an adjunct treatment in patients with TKA and long-standing pain (> 1 year). Further research is needed to assess long-term outcomes and broader applicability.

Indexed as

ArthralgiaArthroplasty, Replacement, KneeEmbolization, TherapeuticKnee JointPostoperative PainAgedAged, 80 and overCilastatin, Imipenem Drug CombinationFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMicrospheresMiddle AgedOsteoarthritis, KneePain ManagementCilastatin, Imipenem Drug CombinationArthroplastyEmbolizationOsteoarthritisPain

What Socratic holds

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.