Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507506›Full record

ArticleEye (London, England)2026

Macular cone cell mosaic metrics in myopia: severity evaluation and diagnostic efficiency using adaptive optics fundus camera.

Ke-Yu Liu, Ju-Xian Liu, Zhou-Yu Li, Yu Yue, Ren-Yue Xiao, Chen Zeng, Qi Li, Shu-Lin Liu, Wen-Juan Wan, Wen-Li Deng and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Eye (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Ke-Yu LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Ju-Xian LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Zhou-Yu LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Yu YueThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Ren-Yue XiaoUniversity-Town Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology, Chongqing, China.
Chen ZengThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Qi LiThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Shu-Lin LiuThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Wen-Juan WanThe First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing, China.
Wen-Li Deng *The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing, China. dengwenli@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-1839-084X
Yan-Lai Zhang *The First Affiliated Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Department of Ophthalmology, Chongqing Key Laboratory of Prevention and Treatment of Major Blinding Diseases, Chongqing Eye Institute, Chongqing Branch (Municipality Division) of National Clinical Research Center for Ocular Diseases, Chongqing, China. 202674@hospital.cqmu.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0002-6006-7122

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81371043National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 81970832
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo quantify macular cone cell mosaic metrics in patients with varying degrees of myopia and explore its link to myopia severity using an adaptive optics (AO) fundus camera.

methodsA total of 76 age- and gender-matched patients with varying degrees of myopia (pre-myopia, low, moderate, and high) were recruited. Macular cone cell mosaic metrics (density, spacing, regularity, dispersion) were quantified via adaptive optics (AO) imaging, including correlations between AO-derived parameters and clinical indicators (spherical equivalent refraction, axial length) and predictive efficacy of AO metrics for myopia severity evaluated through receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve analysis.

resultsAs spherical equivalent refraction (SER) decreased, cone density (r = 0.65) and regularity (r = 0.38) significantly declined, while spacing (r = -0.65) and dispersion (r = -0.40) increased (all P < 0.001). Axial length (AL) was negatively correlated with density (r = -0.62) and regularity (r = -0.39), and positively correlated with spacing (r = 0.61) and dispersion (r = 0.38) (all P < 0.001). Predictive efficacy analysis based on AO-derived parameters revealed the highest AUROC value in the HM group (0.96), followed by Pre-M (0.86), LM (0.82), and MM (0.65) groups, indicating that AO metrics demonstrated superior early identification capability for HM severity.

conclusionsThe AO fundus camera enables noninvasive evaluation of macular cone cell mosaic metrics, revealing strong correlations between density, regularity, spacing, dispersion, and myopia severity. These metrics demonstrate potential as biomarkers for evaluating myopic changes, with AO showing enhanced diagnostic efficacy in high myopia.

Indexed as

MyopiaPhotographyRetinal Cone Photoreceptor CellsAdultAxial Length, EyeCell CountFemaleFundus OculiHumansMaleRefraction, OcularROC CurveSeverity of Illness IndexYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41507506
PMCPMC12957457

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.