Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41507876›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Association between depression and subjective well-being among older adults in China: the mediating effect of self-assessed health.

Wenlong Wang, Meng Zhao, Fei Wang, Wenwen Xiao, Jiahui He, Ximin Ma, Hui Qiao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Wenlong Wang *School of Management, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, Shandong, China.
Meng Zhao *School of Medical Imaging, Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Fei WangAffiliated Hospital of Shandong Second Medical University, Weifang, China.
Wenwen XiaoSchool of Nursing, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Jiahui HeSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Ximin MaSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China.
Hui QiaoSchool of Public Health, Ningxia Medical University, Yinchuan, China. qiaohui71@163.com.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China 72164033Natural Science Foundation of Ningxia, China 2025AAC030724
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAs the aging population gradually intensifies, it becomes particularly important to pay attention to the quality of life of older adults and improve their sense of happiness. Depression in older adults is a potential risk factor for subjective well-being (SWB).

methodsThis study selected self-assessed health(SAH) as a mediating variable and constructed a mediation effect model to reveal this relationship and its underlying mechanism. The research data were obtained from the 2020 Chinese Family Panel Studies (CFPS). We selected 4606 Chinese older adults aged 60 years and older as the research subjects. Propensity score matching (PSM) was used to explore the association between depression and SWB. Additionally, a range of potential covariates were adjusted, and the bootstrap method PROCESS program was used to detect the mediating effect of SAH.

resultsPSM analysis confirmed that depression significantly reduced the SWB of older adults, with a decrease of 1.203 points in SWB after controlling for confounding variables (P < 0.001). Mediation effect analysis revealed that SAH (B = -0.138) mediated the relationship between depression and SWB, and the effect was statistically significant according to bootstrap testing.

conclusionsDepression in older Chinese adults affects their subjective well-being through self-assessed health, which may provide new insights for enhancing the well-being of older adults.

Indexed as

DepressionDiagnostic Self EvaluationHealth StatusPsychological Well-BeingSelf-AssessmentAgedChinaFemaleHumansMaleMediation AnalysisMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreQuality of LifeChinaDepressionSelf-assessed healthSubjective well-being

Identifiers

PMID41507876
PMCPMC12781829

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.