Evidence mapPaperPMID 41508221Full record

ArticleCardio-oncology (London, England)2026

Can flaxseed "milk" prevent anthracycline mediated cardiotoxicity in women with breast cancer (CANFLAX-BC)?

Vibhuti Arya, Lana Mackic, Sara M Telles Langdon, David Y C Cheung, Paris R Haasbeek, Skyler Eastman, Lauren Castagna, Scott Grandy, Stefan S Heinze, Danielle Desautels and 8 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cardio-oncology (London, England), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Vibhuti AryaInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Albrechtsen Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Lana MackicInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Albrechtsen Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Sara M Telles LangdonInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Albrechtsen Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
David Y C CheungInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Albrechtsen Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Paris R HaasbeekFaculty of Science, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Skyler EastmanInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Albrechtsen Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Lauren CastagnaInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Albrechtsen Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Scott GrandyFaculty of Health, School of Health and Human Performance, Dalhousie University, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Stefan S HeinzeFaculty of Medicine, Dalhousie University, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Danielle DesautelsDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Vallerie GordonDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Jeffrey GrahamDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Susan GreenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Debjani GrenierDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Christina A KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Maclean ThiessenDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Marshall PitzDepartment of Internal Medicine, Section of Medical Oncology and Hematology, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada.
Davinder S JassalInstitute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Albrechtsen Research Centre, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada. djassal@sbgh.mb.ca.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCardio-Oncology focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and management of individuals with cancer who are at risk of developing cardiovascular complications as a result of their anti-cancer treatment. The aim of the “Can flaxseed “milk” prevent chemotherapy mediated cardiotoxicity in women with breast cancer (CANFLAX-BC) study” was to investigate whether consumption of flaxseed (FLX) “milk” can prevent cardiac dysfunction in women with breast cancer treated with anthracyclines.

methodsIn this small pilot double-blinded, single centre, prospective randomized controlled clinical trial, women with breast cancer were randomized to oral consumption of either placebo oat fiber “milk” or FLX “milk” for a total of 4 months while receiving anthracycline-based chemotherapy. Serial echocardiography and cardiac biomarkers were measured at baseline, 4-months, and 6-months follow-up.

resultsBetween 2021 and 2023, a total of 21 women with early-stage breast cancer (mean age 48 ± 10 years, BMI 28 ± 5 kg/m2), treated with an anthracycline based chemotherapy regimen, were enrolled in the CANFLAX-BC study. During the 4-month intake period, a total of 8 women received oat fibre “milk” and 13 women received FLX “milk” while receiving anthracyclines, with a comparable adherence rate of 70% for both groups. At baseline, 4-months, and 6-months follow-up, the LVEF was 68±4%, 69±3%, and 66±4%, respectively, for the oat fibre “milk” group and 67±5%, 68±4%, and 66±5%, respectively, for the FLX “milk” group (p = NS). Although the mean global longitudinal strain (GLS) was comparable between both groups at baseline, the GLS was lower at -13.8 ± 0.3% (4 months) and − 15.1 ± 0.3% (6 months) for the oat fibre “milk” group as compared to a GLS of -18.4 ± 0.3% (4 months) and − 18.5 ± 0.2% (6 months) for the FLX “milk group (p < 0.05).

conclusionIn women receiving an anthracycline based chemotherapy regimen for breast cancer, this small pilot study suggests that FLX “milk” consumption may prevent early cardiotoxicity as reflected by preservation of GLS parameters.

Indexed as

AnthracyclinesBreast cancerCardio-OncologyEchocardiographyFlaxseedHeart failureNutraceutical

Identifiers

PMID41508221
PMCPMC12870242

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.