Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41508339›Full record

ReviewClinical and molecular hepatology2026

Treatment strategies for patients with hepatitis B virus infection coexisting with hepatitis C virus or metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Chieh Liu, Yi-Fen Shih, Chun-Jen Liu

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Chieh LiuDepartment of Family Medicine, National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.
Yi-Fen ShihDepartment of Physical Therapy and Assistive Technology, National Yang Ming Chiao Tung University, Taipei, Taiwan.
Chun-Jen LiuHepatitis Research Center, National Taiwan University College of Medicine and National Taiwan University Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan.

Funding

Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan NSTC 112-2314-B-002-205-MY3Ministry of Science and Technology, Taiwan NSTC 113-2314-B-002-241National Taiwan University Hospital
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hepatitis B virus (HBV) remains a major cause of chronic liver diseases, especially in the Asia-Pacific region. In recent decades, coinfection with hepatitis C virus (HCV) and coexistence with metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) have emerged as significant clinical concerns among HBV-infected patients. Although global HBV vaccination programs and curative therapies for HCV have led to a marked decline in HBV/HCV coinfection, MASLD is rapidly becoming the predominant comorbidity due to the global surge in metabolic risk factors. HBV/HCV coinfection typically results in more severe liver damage, with unique challenges in antiviral treatment and risk of HBV reactivation post-HCV clearance. In contrast, HBV/MASLD overlap demonstrates complex metabolic-viral interactions that may influence viral replication, hepatitis B surface antigen seroclearance, fibrosis progression, and risk of hepatocellular carcinoma. This review critically compares the epidemiology, clinical outcomes, and management strategies of HBV patients with concurrent HCV or MASLD, while addressing current research gaps and proposing directions for future investigations.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverHepatitis BHepatitis CAntiviral AgentsCoinfectionHepacivirusHepatitis B virusHumansLiver NeoplasmsAntiviral Agentshepatitis B virushepatitis C virusmetabolic dysfunctionsteatohepatitissteatosis

Identifiers

PMID41508339
PMCPMC13129774

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.