Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41509309›Full record

ArticlebioRxiv : the preprint server for biology2026

Post-COVID impairment of memory T cell responses to community-acquired pathogens can be rectified by activating cellular metabolism.

Daniel D Carroll, Kamacay Cira, Jack Archer, Jason Shapiro, Ue-Yu Pen, David Tieri, Lucia Leonor, Neda D Roofchayee, Samantha S Yee, Marc Wahab and 4 more

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Daniel D CarrollDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, 60637 USA.
Kamacay CiraDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, 60637 USA.
Jack ArcherDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, 60637 USA.
Jason ShapiroCenter for Research Informatics, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, 60637 USA.
Ue-Yu PenDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, 60637 USA.
David TieriCenter for Research Informatics, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, 60637 USA.
Lucia LeonorDavee Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago IL, 60611 USA.
Neda D RoofchayeeDavee Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago IL, 60611 USA.
Samantha S YeeDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, 60637 USA.
Marc WahabDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, 60637 USA.
Igor J KoralnikDavee Department of Neurology, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago IL, 60611 USA.
John C AlverdyDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, 60637 USA.
Arjun S RamanDepartment of Pathology, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, 60637 USA.
Lavanya VisvabharathyDepartment of Surgery, University of Chicago, Chicago IL, 60637 USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8157-4385

Funding

Adipose tissue immunometabolism in ovarian cancer progression and chemoresistanceK00CA264437 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI YEE, SAMANTHA · 2022 to 2025
$383k
NCI NIH HHS K00 CA264437
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Infection rates involving bacterial and viral pathogens have increased precipitously after the COVID-19 pandemic. While it has been speculated that higher infection rates resulted from increased hospitalizations throughout the pandemic or greater use of antibiotics, precisely why rates remain high today has remained unexplained. Mitochondrial dysfunction is known to occur post-COVID and may disrupt immune responses. Within T cells, SARS-CoV-2 infection is linked to low mitochondrial membrane potential, increased mitochondrial apoptosis, and decreased mitochondrial respiration, which together impact cellular activation and function beyond the acute phase of illness. Here, we demonstrate that decreased mitochondrial function in antigen-specific T cells post-COVID may contribute to higher infection susceptibility by metabolically immobilizing T cell memory responses. Using donor-matched peripheral blood samples from 31 COVID-naïve individuals who subsequently contracted COVID-19, we tracked how influenza A (IAV),

Identifiers

PMID41509309
PMCPMC12776401

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.