Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510305›Full record

ArticleResearch square2025

VAT-Dependent Inflammatory Proteomic Signatures of Cardiometabolic Traits and Central Proteins.

Azam Yazdani, Cong Wang, Olga Demler, Oluwafeyisola Osifala, Edward Giovannucci, Hong Zhang, Deirdre K Tobias

Abstract readPreprint
In one paragraph

Article in Research square, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Azam YazdaniDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham Woman's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Cong WangDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham Woman's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Olga DemlerDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham Woman's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Oluwafeyisola OsifalaDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham Woman's Hospital, Boston, MA.
Edward GiovannucciHarvard T.H.CHAN School of Public Health.
Hong ZhangSchool of Nursing, Yale University.
Deirdre K TobiasDivision of Preventive Medicine, Department of Medicine, Brigham Woman's Hospital, Boston, MA.

Funding

Decoding mechanisms underlying metabolic dysregulation in obesity and digestive cancer riskU01CA272452 · NCI · BRIGHAM AND WOMEN'S HOSPITAL · PI GIOVANNUCCI, EDWARD, TOBIAS, DEIRDRE KAY · 2022 to 2025
$6.4M
NCI NIH HHS U01 CA272452
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Visceral adiposity tissue (VAT), fat located within the abdominal cavity, may play a causal role in driving inflammation and poor cardiometabolic health. This study investigates the cross-sectional relationships between multiple cardiometabolic traits, including VAT, and proteomic-based inflammatory signatures. Body adiposity distribution quantified using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA), cardiometabolic traits, and plasma proteomics inflammation panel (Olink Explore 384) were measured in a discovery cohort from the Vitamin D and Omega-3 Trial (VITAL; N = 525) and a replication cohort from the Cocoa Supplement and Multivitamin Outcomes Study (COSMOS; N = 371). We derived inflammatory proteomic markers of VAT, systolic blood pressure (SBP), high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C), triglycerides (TG), fasting glucose, and insulin resistance (Homeostasis Model Assessment of Insulin Resistance; HOMA-IR). Inflammatory proteomic markers were identified via linear regression at a false discovery rate (FDR) < 0.05. Proteomic markers showed aligned associations with VAT and the other cardiometabolic traits, except for HDL-C, which was opposite. After adjusting for VAT levels, most proteomic markers were no longer statistically significant: >97% for glucose and SBP, and 73%, 62%, and 56% for HOMA-IR, TG, and HDL-C, respectively, suggesting that VAT explains the variability of these associations. To further elucidate shared mechanisms, we examined the network architecture of 86 proteomic markers common to all cardiometabolic traits. Some of the VAT-dependent protein signatures with high centrality were TGFB1, PDLIM7, COLEC12, and LAIR1. These hub-like proteins may reflect the influence of VAT accumulation on other cardiometabolic traits and highlight novel therapeutic targets for reducing cardiometabolic risk.

Indexed as

Cardiometabolic TraitsInflammatory ProteomicsVAT-Dependent MarkersVisceral Adipose Tissue

Identifiers

PMID41510305
PMCPMC12776478

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.