Evidence mapPaperPMID 41510340Full record

ArticleJournal of obesity2026

Beneficial Effects of

Fista Utami, Dono Indarto, Shanti Listyawati

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of obesity, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Fista UtamiMaster Program of Nutrition Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir Sutami No. 36, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, 57126, Indonesia, uns.ac.id.ORCID 0009-0004-1611-8246
Dono IndartoMaster Program of Nutrition Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir Sutami No. 36, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, 57126, Indonesia, uns.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0001-7420-5816
Shanti ListyawatiMaster Program of Nutrition Sciences, Universitas Sebelas Maret, Jl. Ir Sutami No. 36, Surakarta, Jawa Tengah, 57126, Indonesia, uns.ac.id.ORCID 0000-0001-5647-2048

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Butterfly pea flowers ( Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effects of an herbal beverage composed of butterfly pea flowers and lemon fruits (BPL) on body weight (BW), Lee index (LI), body fat content (BFC), lipid profile (total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein-cholesterol [LDL-C], high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol [HDL-C], and triglycerides [TGs]), leptin levels, and DPP4 activity in obese male Wistar rats. Methods: A pre- and post-test experimental design was conducted using 40 obese male Wistar rats, divided into five groups: NC (negative control, given 3 mL/day mineral water), positive control (PC, given 3 mL/day plant stanol ester), BPL1 received 3 mL/day BPL 75:25%, BPL2 received 3 mL/day BPL 80:20%, and BPL3 received 3 mL/day BPL 85:15%. All treatments were administered orally via gastric probe for 21 days. Data were analyzed using appropriate statistical tests to assess significant differences. Results: The BPL3 group showed the greatest reduction in BW and LI. The BPL1 group had the greatest reduction in TG levels, followed by the BPL3 group. The greatest reduction in leptin levels was found in the BPL2 group, followed by the BPL3 group. Conclusion: Oral administration of BPL herbal beverage with 85:15% formulation reduces BW and LI through the modulation of lipid metabolism and hormonal regulation.

Indexed as

AdipokinesCitrusClitoriaLipidsNutritional StatusObesityAnimalsBeveragesFlowersFruitLeptinMaleRatsRats, WistarAdipokinesLeptinLipidsanti-obesitybody weightDPP4 activityherbal beverageleptin levelslipid profile

Identifiers

PMID41510340
PMCPMC12776599

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.