Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510523›Full record

ArticleContemporary clinical trials communications2026

Exploring the efficacy and safety of Antitoxin and Antipyretic Decoction in treating acute respiratory viral infections with Wind-Heat Obstruction of the Exterior and Heat Invading the Lung Defense a study protocol for a randomized controlled trial.

Wen-Han Li, Dong-Chen Xu, Xi-Yue Lu, Jin-Ye Ma, Fang-Fang Chen, Hao Wang, Hao Li, Zhan-Fei Tan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Contemporary clinical trials communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Wen-Han LiWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 6, Wangjing Zhonghuan South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100102, China.
Dong-Chen XuShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 4655 Daxue Road, Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong, 250355, China.
Xi-Yue LuWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 6, Wangjing Zhonghuan South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100102, China.
Jin-Ye MaShandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, No. 4655 Daxue Road, Changqing District, Jinan, Shandong, 250355, China.
Fang-Fang ChenWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 6, Wangjing Zhonghuan South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100102, China.
Hao WangWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 6, Wangjing Zhonghuan South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100102, China.
Hao LiWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 6, Wangjing Zhonghuan South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100102, China.
Zhan-Fei TanWangjing Hospital, China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, No. 6, Wangjing Zhonghuan South Road, Chaoyang District, Beijing, 100102, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Acute respiratory viral infections are the most common diseases affecting the respiratory system. Currently, there is still a lack of specific antiviral drugs targeting various viruses. Traditional Chinese herbal medicine, with its diverse components and multiple therapeutic targets, has emerged as a promising treatment option. "Antitoxin and Antipyretic Decoction" (AAD) is a traditional herbal formula that has been reported to effectively reduce fever and alleviate associated symptoms in clinical practice. However, there is insufficient clinical research evaluating AAD for the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections. Therefore, this study is designed to assess the efficacy of AAD in treating acute respiratory viral infections. Methods: This is a single-center, randomized, double-blind, controlled trial. A total of 120 eligible patients will be randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio to receive either AAD granules or placebo granules. The trial will last for 5 days, with follow-ups on days 3, 6, and 12. The primary outcome is the proportion of participants with complete fever resolution at Day 6. Secondary outcomes include time to complete fever resolution, time to initial fever reduction, use rate and average dose of emergency antipyretic medication, individual symptom scores (fever, fatigue, cough, muscle aches, taste and smell disturbances, diarrhea, nasal congestion, runny nose, headache, and fatigue) as both absolute values and change values, Traditional Chinese Medicine syndrome scores, and viral clearance time. Any adverse events occurring during the trial will be recorded by the researchers. A small-sample prospective pilot study was conducted from August 2024 to October 2024 to test the feasibility of the trial procedures; the main study described in this protocol has not yet commenced. Discussion: This study aims to provide evidence on the efficacy and safety of AAD in the treatment of acute respiratory viral infections.

Indexed as

Acute respiratory viral infectionsAntitoxin and antipyretic decoctionClinical protocolTraditional Chinese medicine

Identifiers

PMID41510523
PMCPMC12775983

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.