Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41510671›Full record

ArticleAnnals of medicine2026

Targeting CXCL8 in post-traumatic stress disorder and Alzheimer's disease: insights from cross-disorder molecular analysis.

Dan Liao, Min Zhang, Qiuzi Yang, Tianjing Li, Zixuan Cao, Dan Liu, Zhuoyuan Zhang, Xia Li, Zhicheng Tian, Xin Li and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Dan LiaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Qiuzi YangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Tianjing LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zixuan CaoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Dan LiuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhuoyuan ZhangDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xia LiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhicheng TianDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xin LiDepartment of Anesthesiology, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Peng LuoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Xijing Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEmerging clinical evidence indicates that post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) may accelerate Alzheimer's disease progression, yet the molecular mechanisms linking these disorders remain poorly understood.

methodsWe conducted an integrative bioinformatics analysis combining blood cell profiles from PTSD and Alzheimer's disease cohorts to identify shared pathogenic pathways and therapeutic targets. Computational drug repositioning and experimental validation were used to pinpoint effective treatments.

resultsOur analysis revealed convergent dysregulation in neuroimmune and metabolic pathways, including compensatory upregulation of terpenoid biosynthesis and impaired JAK-STAT neuroprotective signaling. Cross-disorder network analysis identified CXCL8 as a central hub gene, prioritized through network pharmacology and machine learning. Mechanistic studies demonstrated that CXCL8 is dually regulated by stress-responsive transcriptional activators and neurodegeneration-associated microRNAs, positioning it as a key mediator of peripheral-central immune crosstalk. Immunoassays further linked CXCL8 to T cell recruitment (γδ T, CD8

conclusionsOur findings highlight CXCL8-mediated neuroimmune dysregulation as a critical link between PTSD and Alzheimer's disease, supporting targeted anti-inflammatory strategies to mitigate stress-related dementia risk. This study advances a precision medicine framework for neurodegenerative comorbidities by integrating cross-disease molecular signatures.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseInterleukin-8Stress Disorders, Post-TraumaticAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalComputational BiologyHumansMicroRNAsSignal TransductionAnti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-SteroidalCXCL8 protein, humanInterleukin-8MicroRNAsAlzheimer’s disease (AD)CXCL8ibuprofeninflammationPost-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD)

Identifiers

PMID41510671
PMCPMC12794714

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.