Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511516›Full record

ArticlePediatric cardiology2026

Pediatric Cardiology Echocardiography Curriculum and Workshop for Pediatric Residents in Mwanza, Tanzania-Using Deliberate Practice for Skill Acquisition.

Shivani Govind Patel, Jennifer Acevedo, Angira Patel, Colleen Fant, Theophylly Mushi, Julieth Kabrigi, Tulla Masoza

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Article in Pediatric cardiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shivani Govind Patel *Division of Cardiology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Ave. Box 21, Chicago, 60611, IL, USA. shgpatel@luriechildrens.org.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9763-483X
Jennifer Acevedo *Division of Cardiology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Ave. Box 21, Chicago, 60611, IL, USA.
Angira Patel *Division of Cardiology, Ann and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Ave. Box 21, Chicago, 60611, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6760-0340
Colleen Fant *Division of Emergency Medicine, Ann, and Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, 225 East Chicago Ave. Box 21, Chicago, 60611, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6632-4778
Theophylly Mushi *Department of Pediatric Cardiology, Jakaya Kikwete Cardiac Institute, Dar es Salaam, Tanzania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4028-7993
Julieth Kabrigi *Department of Pediatrics, Bugando Medical Center, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9303-6744
Tulla Masoza *Department of Pediatrics, Bugando Medical Center, Mwanza, Tanzania.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3856-8908

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bugando Medical Center (BMC) in Mwanza, Tanzania, with two hundred pediatric beds, has a large burden of pediatric heart disease. The general pediatric residents are front-line cardiology providers. At the time of this study, there was a single pediatrician with echocardiography training, performing all echocardiograms and providing trainee education, teaching residents on-the-job with limited access to continued education. Our aim was to build pediatric residents' cardiac ultrasound capacity at BMC through asynchronous learning and a hands-on workshop. The target learner group was BMC pediatric residents participating in a pediatric echocardiographic workshop. Baseline data was collected through a comfort survey, knowledge test, and skills test in acquisition/interpretation of echocardiographic images. An in-person, five-day workshop was conducted for acquisition of basic 2-dimensional images and recognizing abnormal images. At the end of the workshop, learners completed a knowledge post-test, an assessment of normal vs. abnormal images, and a skills test to determine ability to obtain standard images. 29 pediatric residents (15 PGY-2, 13 PGY-3, 1 registrar) participated in the workshop. The percentage of trainees who felt comfortable using an echocardiography machine increased from 60% to 96%. Knowledge test scores increased from 58% (n = 28) to 84% (n = 25) after intervention (p < 0.001). Skills assessment exhibited a significant improvement, from 10% to 83% of trainees' ability to acquire images from all five imaging planes. Trainees were able to identify abnormal echocardiography images with an average score of 16 ± 3/20. An intense five-day echocardiography workshop significantly increased knowledge and skill in performing and interpreting basic pediatric echocardiograms for novice trainees and served as an excellent starting point for longitudinal future pediatric echocardiography training.

Indexed as

AfricaEducationGlobal healthPediatric echocardiographyResource-limited setting

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.