Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511729›Full record

ArticleJournal of autism and developmental disorders2026

Validating the Brief Autism Mealtime Behavior Inventory (BAMBI) in Persian and Kurdish for Use in Iran and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

Sayyed Ali Samadi, Ghasem Abdollahi Boghrabadi, Saman Haji Nori, Ameneh Mahmoodizadeh, Mehdi Foladgar, Shahnaz Bakhshalizadeh Moradi, Baran Lotfi

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Article in Journal of autism and developmental disorders, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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7 authors.

Sayyed Ali SamadiInstitute of Nursing and Health Research, Ulster University, Belfast, BT15 1ED, UK. s.samadi@ulster.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7965-9857
Ghasem Abdollahi BoghrabadiDepartment of Psychology, Payame Noor University, Tehran, 19569, Iran.
Saman Haji NoriThe New Breeze Autism Center (NBAC), Duhok, The Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Iraq.
Ameneh MahmoodizadehRetired Autism Specialist, Tehran, Iran.
Mehdi FoladgarOrdibehesht Autism Education and Rehabilitation Center, Isfahan, 83714, Iran.
Shahnaz Bakhshalizadeh MoradiRaha Autism Education and Rehabilitation Center, Tabriz, 51368, Iran.
Baran LotfiBaran-e Mehr Autism Education and Rehabilitation Center, Neyshabur, 9313875668, Razavi Khorasan, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeEating problems are prevalent among children with Autism. Early identification is crucial for intervention. This study aimed to validate the Brief Autism Mealtime Behavior Inventory (BAMBI) for use in Iran and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq (KRI).

methodsThe study involved a sample of 873 children, including 540 with autism and 333 neurotypically developing children, with a mean age of 7.09 years. The translation process followed a rigorous methodology, including obtaining official permission, translation, back-translation, and pilot testing to ensure cultural relevance and accuracy.

resultsThe BAMBI, a mealtime behavior scale, showed strong internal consistency (α = 0.832) and a stable three-factor structure in 873 children (540 autistic, 333 neurotypical) aged 2-14 in Iran and the KRI. The BAMBI demonstrated good discriminant and convergent validity, correlating strongly with autism diagnostic measures.

conclusionThe BAMBI questionnaire has been successfully translated and validated for both Persian and Kurdish languages, enabling the evaluation of mealtime behaviors in clinical settings in Iran and the Kurdistan Region of Iraq.

Indexed as

ASDAutism spectrum disorderBAMBICross-cultural validationEating problemsIranKurdistanKurdistan region of iraq

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