Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511815›Full record

ArticleBriefings in functional genomics2026

Unraveling risk factors and transcriptomic signatures in liver cancer progression and mortality through machine learning and bioinformatics.

Tania Akter Asa, Md Ali Hossain, Md Shahjahan Ali, Md Zulfiker Mahmud, A K M Azad, Mohammad Zahidur Rahman, Mohammad Ali Moni

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Briefings in functional genomics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tania Akter AsaNanoBio Technology Center, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216,  Bangladesh.
Md Ali HossainNanoBio Technology Center, Daffodil International University, Birulia, Savar, Dhaka-1216,  Bangladesh.
Md Shahjahan AliDept of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Islamic University, Kushita-7003, Bangladesh.
Md Zulfiker MahmudDept of Computer Science and Engineering, Jagannath University, 9-10 Chittaranjan Avenue, Sadarghat, Dhaka-1100, Bangladesh.
A K M AzadDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Imam Mohammad Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMSIU), Riyadh 13318, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0009-0007-9765-9037
Mohammad Zahidur RahmanDept of Computer Science and Engineering, Jahangirnagar University, Savar, Dhaka-1342, Bangladesh.
Mohammad Ali MoniAI and Digital Health Technology, Artificial Intelligence & Cyber Futures Centre, Charles Sturt University, Bathurst, NSW 2795, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-0756-1006

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Liver cancer (LC) is the second leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, yet the molecular mechanisms linking its progression with associated risk factors (RFs) remain poorly understood. To address this, we developed an integrative multi-stage framework combining bioinformatics, machine learning-based feature selection, survival modeling, and network analysis to identify robust biomarkers and pathways involved in LC progression. Unlike conventional biomarker discovery approaches, our strategy integrates multi-cohort transcriptomic and clinical datasets, enhancing robustness and reliability of findings. Initially, differentially expressed genes were identified from three Gene Expression Omnibus datasets for LC and its RFs. Next, using shared biomarkers, we constructed a gene-disease association (diseasome) network, revealing 230 unique genes, including 126 shared between LC and liver cirrhosis. Subsequently, RNA-seq and clinical data from The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) were analyzed through combined and multivariate Cox survival models, identifying 70 prognostic genes. Among these, we identified RGS5, SULT1C2, CSM3, and CXCL14 as consistent survival-associated markers. Functional investigation of the 70 genes using enrichment and protein-protein interaction networks uncovered ten hub genes involved in key oncogenic pathways, including Oocyte meiosis, Lysine degradation and cell cycle regulation. These findings were further validated through literature and expression-level analysis. Additionally, an independent survival analysis using the full TCGA transcriptomic dataset identified 76 significant genes, with 18 overlapping the risk-associated gene set, reinforcing their prognostic value. Overall, this study demonstrates the potential of an integrative computational approach to uncover meaningful biomarkers and pathways in LC, offering valuable insights for future clinical and therapeutic strategies.

Indexed as

Computational BiologyLiver NeoplasmsMachine LearningTranscriptomeBiomarkers, TumorDisease ProgressionGene Expression ProfilingGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansPrognosisRisk FactorsBiomarkers, Tumorclinical factorsCOX PH modelgene expressionliver cancermolecular pathwaysrisk factorsRNA-seqsurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID41511815
PMCPMC12785888

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.