Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511924›Full record

ArticleObesity facts2026

Association between Body Image Profiles, Prepregnancy BMI, and Weight Gain during Pregnancy.

Charlotte Kuczyk, Deliah Laura Mbang Springer, Jennifer Jessica Dickert, Mariel Nöhre, Constantin von Kaisenberg, Peter Hillemanns, Lars Brodowski, Martina de Zwaan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Obesity facts, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Charlotte KuczykDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany, kuczyk.charlotte@mh-hannover.de.
Deliah Laura Mbang SpringerDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Jennifer Jessica DickertDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Mariel NöhreDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Constantin von KaisenbergDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Peter HillemannsDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Lars BrodowskiDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.
Martina de ZwaanDepartment of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hannover, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionDuring a normal pregnancy, the body undergoes several physiological adaptations, and a woman's body weight and size change rapidly over a short period of time. Pregnancy may be associated with increased susceptibility to developing body image dissatisfaction, which can have negative consequences for the mother (e.g., depression, eating disorders) and the child (e.g., childhood obesity). Women who were already overweight/obese prepregnancy appear to be particularly at risk, as they are often dissatisfied with their body image already before pregnancy. This study aims to investigate the relationship between prepregnancy overweight/obesity, gestational weight gain (GWG), and body image as assessed immediately after birth.

methodsThis is a cross-sectional observational study. Body image was assessed in healthy pregnant women (N = 197) using the German version of the Body Image in Pregnancy Scale (BIPS-G). Univariate analyses of variance and hierarchical linear regression analyses were conducted to examine the association between prepregnancy weight, GWG, and the subscales of the BIPS-G. Additionally, a latent profile analysis (LPA) was conducted.

resultsOverall, women with prepregnancy obesity and GWG above recommendations were more dissatisfied with certain aspects of their body image during pregnancy. The strongest association was found between prepregnancy obesity and the subscale preoccupation with appearance. The LPA revealed three distinct profiles. Women with obesity and overweight and with GWG above recommendations were more likely to have a profile characterized by increased body image concerns during pregnancy.

conclusionIt is important to implement psychological, behavioral, and weight-related interventions in women who are already overweight and obese prior to pregnancy.

Indexed as

Body imageGestational weight gainPrepregnancy overweight/obesity

Identifiers

PMID41511924
PMCPMC12890298

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.