Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41511997›Full record

ArticlePLOS global public health2026

Bullying among nursing university students: Prevalence, characteristics, and public health implications.

Fatema Alajaimi, Mohammed Al-Badi, Hoor Alhabsi, Maria Al Azri, Shahd Al-Ghawi, Maryam Alwahaibi, Sanjay Jaju, Nasar Alwahaibi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLOS global public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Fatema AlajaimiDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Mohammed Al-BadiDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Hoor AlhabsiDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Maria Al AzriDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Shahd Al-GhawiDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Maryam AlwahaibiDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Sanjay JajuFamily Medicine & Public Health Department, College of Medicine & Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.
Nasar AlwahaibiDepartment of Biomedical Science, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Sultan Qaboos University, Muscat, Sultanate of Oman.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9421-0951

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Bullying among university students poses a significant public health concern, yet limited research addresses its prevalence and impact in nursing education. This study assessed the prevalence, types, effects, and contributing factors of bullying among nursing students to inform institutional and educational interventions. A cross-sectional study was conducted between October 2024 and March 2025, using convenience sampling to recruit 240 students who completed a structured questionnaire on sociodemographic characteristics and bullying experiences. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, Chi-square tests, and logistic regression. The prevalence of bullying was 26.3%, with verbal and emotional abuse most frequently reported, primarily by classmates in classroom settings. Reported consequences included disengagement, depression, and reduced motivation, while the majority of victims did not disclose their experiences. Early-phase students were at greater risk, and lower internet use was associated with reduced odds of bullying. These findings highlight the psychological and academic consequences of bullying. They underscore the need for institutional policies, supportive reporting mechanisms, and targeted health promotion strategies, particularly for early-phase students, to create a safer and more resilient learning environment.

Identifiers

PMID41511997
PMCPMC12788639

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.