Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41512149›Full record

SynthesisJornal brasileiro de nefrologia

Improvement in kidney function in patients with chronic hepatitis B and chronic kidney disease after switching to tenofovir alafenamide fumarate: a systematic review with single arm meta-analysis.

João Galdino de Pascoa Junior, Ramon Huntermann, Victor Machado Viana Gomes, Frederico de Sousa Marinho Mendes Filho, João Marcelo Vallim Bertozzi, Paulo Ricardo Gessolo Lins

Abstract readSystematic ReviewMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Jornal brasileiro de nefrologia. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

João Galdino de Pascoa JuniorHospital Universitário Getúlio Vargas, Departamento de Medicina, Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-3626
Ramon HuntermannCentro Universitário Para o Desenvolvimento do Alto Vale do Itajaí, Itajaí, SC, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-7890-2615
Victor Machado Viana GomesFaculdade de Medicina Nova Esperança, João Pessoa, PB, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-0492-2726
Frederico de Sousa Marinho Mendes FilhoUniversidade Federal do Amazonas, Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0000-8793-8314
João Marcelo Vallim BertozziHospital Universitário Getúlio Vargas, Departamento de Medicina, Manaus, AM, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0007-1038-8546
Paulo Ricardo Gessolo LinsUniversidade Federal de São Paulo, Departamento de Medicina, Disciplina de Medicina de Urgência e Medicina Baseada em Evidências, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1806-1285

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionTenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) is effective in treating hepatitis B virus, (HBV) but has been associated with nephrotoxicity. In contrast, tenofovir alafenamide fumarate (TAF) has emerged as a safer alternative, reducing kidney exposure while maintaining antiviral efficacy. This meta-analysis evaluates improvements in kidney function following the switch from TDF to TAF.

methodsOur study was registered in PROSPERO (CRD42024565358) and included 10 randomized controlled trials (RCTs) involving 1,179 patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). We compared renal function before and after switching to TAF.

resultsSignificant improvements in glomerular filtration rate (GFR) were observed, indicating enhanced kidney function post-switch. The findings confirm that TAF has a superior renal safety profile compared to TDF, particularly in long-term treatments.

conclusionThe clinical relevance of TAF for HBV patients with CKD aligns with current guideline shifts favoring TAF. Despite limitations such as high heterogeneity, this study supports TAF as a safer management strategy for HBV patients with CKD, demonstrating improved kidney outcomes and reduced nephrotoxicity risks. These findings support its broader use in clinical practice and highlight the need for further research on long-term renal outcomes.

Indexed as

AdenineAntiviral AgentsDrug SubstitutionHepatitis B, ChronicRenal Insufficiency, ChronicTenofovirAlanineGlomerular Filtration RateHumansRandomized Controlled Trials as TopicAdenineAlanineAntiviral AgentsTenofovirtenofovir alafenamide

Identifiers

PMID41512149
PMCPMC12788822

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.