Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41512370›Full record

ArticleBiophysical chemistry2026

The effect of lipid saturation on the formation of styrene maleic acid lipid nanoparticles.

Emma A Gordon, Evelyn A Okorafor, Indra D Sahu, Kevin M Burridge, Muhammad Zeeshan Shah, Onisha Thapa, Dominik Konkolewicz, Gary A Lorigan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Biophysical chemistry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Emma A GordonDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, United States of America.
Evelyn A OkoraforDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, United States of America.
Indra D SahuNatural Science Division, Campbellsville University, Campbellsville, KY 42718, United States of America.
Kevin M BurridgeDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, United States of America.
Muhammad Zeeshan ShahDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, United States of America.
Onisha ThapaDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, United States of America.
Dominik KonkolewiczDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, United States of America.
Gary A LoriganDepartment of Chemistry and Biochemistry, Miami University, Oxford, OH 45056, United States of America. Electronic address: gary.lorigan@miamioh.edu.

Funding

EPR Spectroscopic Studies of Membrane Proteins-Diversity SupplementR35GM126935 · NIGMS · MIAMI UNIVERSITY OXFORD · PI GARY A LORIGAN · 2018 to 2026
$3.3M
Polymer-Lipid Particles investigated by Magnetic Resonance SpectroscopyR15GM144907 · NIGMS · MIAMI UNIVERSITY OXFORD · PI KONKOLEWICZ, DOMINIK · 2022 to 2023
$528k
NIGMS NIH HHS R15 GM144907NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM126935
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The ability to use styrene maleic acid (SMA) to solubilize membrane proteins has been of significant interest. The formation of the lipid nanodiscs and extraction of the proteins without the use of detergent allows for the study of these membrane proteins in a more native environment. Traditional mimetic systems, such as micelles, bicelles, and liposomes all have compatibility limitations in their ability to provide a native environment for the protein. Lipid composition plays a significant role in the compatibility of these mimetic systems with membrane proteins. In this study, lipids with varying degrees of saturation are used to assess the efficacy of the SMA polymer in forming styrene maleic acid lipid nanoparticles (SMALPs). Lipids ranging from fully saturated to fully unsaturated are used along with two SMA polymers with various hydrophobic tail lengths. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) are used to characterize the liposomes and SMALPs. Continuous Wave-Electron Paramagnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (CW-EPR) is used to understand the effect of SMA on a spin-labeled membrane protein incorporated in the SMALP system. Results show the dynamic properties of membrane proteins incorporated in SMALPs are dependent on SMA polymer tail length as well as the lipid saturation. Lineshape analysis shows evidence of the hydrophobic tail of the SMA playing a role in how the protein is positioned within the SMALPs.

Indexed as

LipidsMaleatesNanoparticlesPolystyrenesStyreneElectron Spin Resonance SpectroscopyLiposomesMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionLipid NanoparticlesLipidsLiposomesMaleatesmaleic acidPolystyrenesStyrenestyrene-maleic acid polymerGramicidin ALipidMembrane proteinNanodiscPeptidesSMALPTat E

Identifiers

PMID41512370
PMCPMC12789805

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.