Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41513410›Full record

ArticleBMJ open2026

Advancing the definition and methodology of environmental scans in the context of health service delivery: an online modified Delphi study in real time.

Daniel A Nagel, Terri Kean, Patricia Charlton, Katherine Jennifer Kelly, Marie-Eve Lamontagne, Christine Fahim, Andrea C Tricco, Rima Azar

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMJ open, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Daniel A NagelCollege of Nursing, University of Manitoba Faculty of Health Sciences, Winnipeg, Manitoba, Canada danrn@hotmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8089-589X
Terri KeanFaculty of Nursing (Retired), University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.
Patricia CharltonFaculty of Nursing (Adjunct Faculty), University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4397-1419
Katherine Jennifer KellyCentre for Health and Community Research, University of Prince Edward Island, Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5405-255X
Marie-Eve LamontagneFaculté de médecine, Laval University, Quebec, Quebec, Canada.
Christine FahimKnowledge Translation Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.
Andrea C TriccoKnowledge Translation Program, Li Ka Shing Knowledge Institute, St Michael's Hospital, Toronto, Ontario, Canada.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4114-8971
Rima AzarPsychobiology of Stress & Health Lab, Psychology Department, Mount Allison University, Sackville, New Brunswick, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesWhile health services leaders rely heavily on information gathered via environmental scans (ESs) to guide strategic decision-making, formal guidance on how to conduct these scans is notably absent. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of agreement on essential components of a definition and a methodological framework for ESs. The goals were to (1) advance our working definition to a concept definition for ESs and (2) develop a methodological framework to guide health service researchers conducting ESs. DESIGN AND

settingWe used a real-time, modified Delphi survey in a virtual platform setting to seek perspectives on statements related to ESs from individuals who were recruited based on having verifiable experience designing or conducting ESs in health services delivery research. Surveylet, an online software, was used to facilitate asynchronous data collection and to determine the level of agreement on the statements with an a priori threshold of 75% set for agreement on each statement.

participants21 panellists provided opinions on 59 statements related to a proposed ES definition and on 69 statements specific to components of a methodological framework for ESs.

resultsPanellists from four countries participated in the survey representing 2 to ≥11 years of experience with ESs and having completed 1 to ≥7 ESs. Agreement was achieved in 28 of the 59 statements related to the ES definition and for 51 of 69 statements related to a methodological framework.

conclusionsThe agreement on many elements deemed essential for a definition of ES support development of a proposed concept definition of ES in health service delivery research. As well, the agreement on components deemed necessary for a methodological framework will help in future development of such a framework to guide stakeholders in the planning and implementation of ESs. These results provide a starting point for a common understanding of ESs in the field of health services delivery research.

Indexed as

Delivery of Health CareEnvironmentDelphi TechniqueHealth Services ResearchHumansDecision MakingDelphi TechniqueHealth ServicesMethodsResearch Design

Identifiers

PMID41513410
PMCPMC12815096

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.