Evidence mapPaperPMID 41513451Full record

Trial reportThorax2026

Mobile instant messaging supported brief physical exercise intervention for smoking cessation: a community-based, cluster randomised controlled trial.

Sheng Zhi Zhao, Meng Yao Li, Ya Jie Li, Tzu Tsun Luk, Derek Yee Tak Cheung, Agnes Yuen Kwan Lai, Henry Sau Chai Tong, Vienna Wai Yin Lai, Tai Hing Lam, Man Ping Wang

Registry-linked trialAbstract readRandomized Controlled TrialMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Thorax, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT05430451 (Building Capacity and Promoting Smoking Cessation in the Community Via "Quit to Win" Contest 2022), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT05430451 naunknown statusnot on this map

Building Capacity and Promoting Smoking Cessation in the Community Via "Quit to Win" Contest 2022: Simple Physical Exercise With Instant Messaging Support for Smoking Cessation

TypeinterventionalSponsorThe University of Hong KongRan2022 to 2023Enrolled1,031ConditionsSmoking CessationArmsAWARD advice, Referral card, Self-help smoking cessation booklet, Simple physical exercise training, Simple physical exercises with instant messaging support
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sheng Zhi ZhaoSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China lubabezz@connect.hku.hk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3024-0956
Meng Yao LiSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5793-6035
Ya Jie LiSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Tzu Tsun LukSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Derek Yee Tak CheungSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Agnes Yuen Kwan LaiSchool of Nursing and Health Sciences, Hong Kong Metropolitan University, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Henry Sau Chai TongHong Kong Council on Smoking and Health, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Vienna Wai Yin LaiHong Kong Council on Smoking and Health, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Tai Hing LamSchool of Public Health, The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.
Man Ping WangSchool of Nursing, The University of Hong Kong Li Ka Shing Faculty of Medicine, Hong Kong SAR, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionPhysical exercise has been used to assist smoking cessation, but supervised programmes are bounded by limited scalability and generalisability. Mobile instant messaging (MIM) offers a scalable platform for delivering exercise support with minimal supervision. We assessed the effectiveness of MIM-supported brief physical exercise intervention on smoking cessation.

methodsIn this two-arm, parallel, cluster randomised controlled trial, we recruited daily smokers aged 18 years or older from 70 community sites in Hong Kong from June to October 2022. Sites were randomised (1:1) to either the intervention group (n=492) or control group (n=539). Brief cessation advice, physical exercise instructions and MIM-based practice reminders were offered to the intervention group for 3 months. The primary outcome was biochemically validated 7-day point prevalence abstinence (PPA) at 6 months.

resultsOf the 1031 participants (80.9% male, mean age 44.2 years), 59.8% were followed up at 6 months. Biochemically validated abstinence rates at 6 months were non-significantly higher in the intervention than the control group (10.4% vs 9.1%; risk ratio (RR) 1.14, 95% CI 0.79 to 1.66, p=0.48). Self-reported 7-day PPA was 21.9% and 19.5%, respectively (RR 1.13, 95% CI 0.89 to 1.43, p=0.32). Weekly practice of handgrip and elastic band exercises in the intervention group declined significantly over 6 months (from 10.3 min to 2.5 min and from 9.4 min to 0.8 min; p<0.001). The proportion of participants with moderate to high physical activity levels was quite similar between groups at 6 months (41.1% vs 39.9%; RR 1.05, 95% CI 0.82 to 1.35, p=0.70).

conclusionMIM-supported brief physical exercise intervention did not significantly increase smoking abstinence or physical activity compared with brief cessation advice alone. TRIAL REGISTRATION NUMBER: NCT05430451.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapySmoking CessationText MessagingAdultFemaleHong KongHumansMaleMiddle AgedExerciseSmoking cessationTobacco control

Identifiers

PMID41513451
PMCPMC13422088

What Socratic holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.