Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514018›Full record

ArticleNature cell biology2026

RPA exhaustion activates SLFN11 to eliminate cells with heightened replication stress.

Tyler H Stanage, Shudong Li, Sandra Segura-Bayona, Aurora I Idilli, Rhona Millar, Graeme Hewitt, Simon J Boulton

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Tyler H StanageDSB Repair Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1668-9909
Shudong LiDSB Repair Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Sandra Segura-BayonaDSB Repair Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7788-9889
Aurora I IdilliDSB Repair Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5011-0553
Rhona MillarDSB Repair Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Graeme HewittDSB Repair Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK.
Simon J BoultonDSB Repair Laboratory, The Francis Crick Institute, London, UK. simon.boulton@crick.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6936-6834

Funding

Wellcome Trust CC1062Wellcome Trust CC1064Wellcome Trust CC1071Wellcome Trust CC2057
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

SLFN11 is epigenetically silenced and confers chemoresistance in half of all cancers. In response to replication stress, SLFN11 triggers translation shutdown and p53-independent apoptosis, but how DNA damage activates SLFN11 remains unclear. Here through CRISPR-based screens we implicate SLFN11 as the critical determinant of cisplatin sensitivity in cells lacking primase-polymerase (PrimPol)-mediated repriming. SLFN11 and the downstream integrated stress response uniquely promote cisplatin-driven apoptosis in PrimPol-deficient cells. We demonstrate that replication protein A (RPA) exhaustion and single-stranded DNA exposure trigger SLFN11 activation and cell death when PrimPol is inactivated. We further identify the USP1-WDR48 deubiquitinase complex as a positive modulator of SLFN11 activation in PrimPol-deficient cells, revealing an addiction to the Fanconi anaemia pathway to resolve cisplatin lesions. Finally, we demonstrate that rapid RPA exhaustion on chemical inhibition of DNA polymerase α activates SLFN11-dependent cell death. Together, our results implicate RPA exhaustion as a general mechanism to activate SLFN11 in response to heightened replication stress.

Indexed as

DNA ReplicationNuclear ProteinsReplication Protein AApoptosisCisplatinDNA DamageDNA Polymerase IDNA PrimaseHumansIntegrated Stress ResponseCisplatinDNA Polymerase IDNA PrimaseNuclear ProteinsReplication Protein ASLFN11 protein, human

Identifiers

PMID41514018
PMCPMC12904793

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.