Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514208›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Unveiling drought-tolerant genotypes and associated adaptive mechanisms in rapeseed using multi-traits approach.

Abdelghani Bouchyoua, Abdelmajid Khabbach, Imad Kabach, Abdelhamid Ennoury, Laila Ouardi, Khalil Hammani, Abdelghani Nabloussi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Abdelghani BouchyouaResearch Unit of Plant Breeding and Plant Genetic Resources Conservation, Regional Agricultural Research Center of Meknes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, PO. Box 415, Rabat, 10090, Morocco.
Abdelmajid KhabbachBiotechnology, Environment, Agri-Food and Health Laboratory, Faculty of Sciences, Dhar el Mahraz, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdellah University, Fez, 30000, Morocco.
Imad KabachLaboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, 93040, Morocco.
Abdelhamid EnnouryLaboratory of Biochemistry and Molecular Genetics, Faculty of Sciences and Technologies of Tangier, Abdelmalek Essaadi University, Tetouan, 93040, Morocco.
Laila OuardiResearch Unit of Plant Breeding and Plant Genetic Resources Conservation, Regional Agricultural Research Center of Meknes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, PO. Box 415, Rabat, 10090, Morocco.
Khalil HammaniLaboratory of Natural Resources and Environment, Polydisciplinary Faculty of Taza, Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah University, Taza, 35000, Morocco.
Abdelghani NabloussiResearch Unit of Plant Breeding and Plant Genetic Resources Conservation, Regional Agricultural Research Center of Meknes, Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique, PO. Box 415, Rabat, 10090, Morocco. abdelghani.nabloussi@inra.ma.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rapeseed (Brassica napus L.) is a valuable oilseed crop due to its high nutritional value and rich oil content, making it a major source of edible oil. However, frequent drought events, aggravated by climate change, pose challenges to its productivity. Whereas a set of genotypes was previously investigated for their response to early drought during germination and seedling stages, the present study aimed to identify those genotypes exhibiting their tolerance to late-stage drought (occurring at flowering and maturity), and to elucidate their adaptive mechanisms, via an integrative multi-trait approach. A pot experiment was conducted under controlled greenhouse conditions, using a completely randomized design with three replications. The genotypes were evaluated for agromorphological, physiological, and biochemical parameters under two irrigation regimes (100% and 50% field capacity). Drought stress significantly reduced growth, yield components, and chlorophyll content. In contrast, water deficit induced accumulation of H₂O₂, MDA, relative electrical conductivity (EL), proline, and soluble sugars by about 40% and increased superoxide dismutase (SOD) and catalase activities by more than 42%. Nevertheless, the genotypes reacted differently to stress. Compared to the other genotypes, the varieties 'Nap9', 'Marina', 'Moufida', 'Baraka', and 'Redana' exhibited higher SPAD and Fv/Fm levels, along with lower concentrations of H₂O₂, MDA, and EL, indicating better drought tolerance. This tolerance was associated with increased enzyme activity and greater osmolyte accumulation. Drought reduced seed yield by 40% and increased H₂O₂ and MDA concentrations by 71% on average, whereas 'Nap9', 'Marina', and 'Redana' limited the increase in EL to only 20% while maintaining 12-14 g plant⁻¹ seed yield under stress. In particular, 'Nap9', 'Marina', and 'Redana' maintained better growth and higher productivity under drought, indicating their higher resilience. These genotypes could be a valuable germplasm for developing drought-tolerant rapeseed cultivars.

Indexed as

Adaptation, PhysiologicalBrassica napusCatalaseChlorophyllDrought ResistanceDroughtsGenotypeStress, PhysiologicalSuperoxide DismutaseCatalaseChlorophyllSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidant enzymesBrassica Napus L.Genotypic variationOsmolytesPhysiological and biochemical traitsPrincipal component analysis

Identifiers

PMID41514208
PMCPMC12874959

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.