Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514426›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2026

Burnout among dental professionals in Pakistan: a post-COVID mixed-methods study of prevalence, predictors, and challenges.

Sanaa Ahmed, Hina Shah, Rohan Raja, Aisha Noureen, Mohsin Rizvi, Taha Usman

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Sanaa AhmedDepartment of Oral Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan. drsanaaumair@gmail.com.
Hina ShahDepartment of Community Dentiatry, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Rohan RajaDepartment of Oral Medicine, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Aisha NoureenDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Mohsin RizviDepartment of Oral Pathology, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.
Taha UsmanDepartment of Operative Dentistry, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Karachi, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBurnout among dental professionals is a significant mental health concern that affects learning, teaching, and patient care. The COVID-19 pandemic amplified existing stressors, yet little is known about how dental graduates, trainees, and faculty have adapted in the post-pandemic period, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. This study assessed the prevalence and predictors of burnout among dental professionals and explored their perceptions of post-COVID challenges and coping strategies.

methodsA mixed-methods study was conducted at the Sindh Institute of Oral Health Sciences, Jinnah Sindh Medical University, Pakistan, from April 2024 to 3

resultsThe overall Cronbach's α for the CBI was 0.87, indicating good reliability. The mean total burnout score was 49.1 (SD = 13.68). Personal burnout was the most prevalent form across all groups, with graduates reporting higher client-related burnout than faculty and postgraduate trainees. Regression analysis revealed that job title was the only significant predictor of burnout (β = .21, p = .001), while gender, year of graduation, experience, and job sector were not significant. Thematic analysis (n = 82 qualitative responses) identified four main themes: opportunities (digital literacy and tele-dentistry), challenges (workload and emotional strain), skill adaptation (continuous learning and remote communication), and career impact (instability and limited opportunities).

conclusionBurnout remains a significant post-COVID challenge among dental professionals, with personal and client-related dimensions being particularly prominent. Role-specific demands, rather than demographic factors, appear to drive burnout, highlighting the need for targeted institutional support for early-career dental professionals.

Indexed as

Burnout, ProfessionalCOVID-19DentistsAdaptation, PsychologicalAdultCoping SkillsFemaleHumansMalePakistanPrevalenceSARS-CoV-2Surveys and QuestionnairesBurnout, professionalBurnout, psychologicalEducation, dentalFacultyMental healthMentorsPandemicsResilience, psychologicalWorkforceWorkload

Identifiers

PMID41514426
PMCPMC12874855

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.