Evidence mapPaperPMID 41514442Full record

ReviewCell communication and signaling : CCS2026

Bacterial extracellular vesicles in colorectal cancer: mechanisms, biomarker potential, and therapeutic engineering.

Salar Ghaffari Gabaran, Sonia Hassani, Monireh Mahmoodi, Mahsa Salehi, Jafar Rezaie

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cell communication and signaling : CCS, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Salar Ghaffari GabaranDepartment of Biology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
Sonia HassaniDepartment of Laboratory Sciences, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran.
Monireh MahmoodiDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Science, Arak University, Arak, Iran.
Mahsa Salehi *Biological Products and Blood Safety Research Center, High Institute for Research and Education in Transfusion Medicine, Tehran, Iran. s.mahsasalehi@gmail.com.
Jafar Rezaie *Solid Tumor Research Center, Cellular and Molecular Medicine Research Institute, Urmia University of Medical Sciences, Urmia, Iran. Rezaie.j@umsu.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8175-3730

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColorectal cancer (CRC) is a leading cause of cancer-related deaths. The human colon, which hosts a vast and complex microbial ecosystem, plays a crucial role in health and disease, with approximately 20% of human cancers linked to microbial dysbiosis. Bacterial extracellular vesicles (BEVs) serve as critical mediators of host-microbe communication, influencing both physiological and pathological processes.

methodsIn this narrative review study, we surveyed the literature published on the multifaceted roles of BEVs, derived from various bacterial strains, in the pathogenesis and treatment of CRC, using databases such as Google Scholar, Scopus, ScienceDirect, PubMed, and Web of Science.

resultsBEVs carry a diverse cargo, including proteins, nucleic acids, toxins, and signaling molecules, that can traverse host barriers, modulate immune responses, and influence cancer progression. Their biogenesis varies by bacterial type, involving complex processes such as membrane blebbing, autolysin-mediated wall weakening, and explosive cell lysis. BEVs can suppress tumor growth, positioning them as promising candidates for innovative cancer therapies. Moreover, engineered BEVs have the potential to serve as sophisticated drug delivery vehicles for chemotherapeutic or photothermal agents, as well as novel vaccine platforms. Although tumor regression and enhanced T-cell responses mediated by BEVs have been demonstrated in numerous preclinical studies, their clinical translation remains challenging. In this review, we provide a comprehensive overview of BEVs derived from diverse bacterial strains, focusing on their roles in CRC pathogenesis and therapy, while highlighting key barriers to their clinical applications.

conclusionsWhile promising, challenges remain in standardizing isolation, ensuring safety, and optimizing tumor-targeting efficiency for clinical translation. Future research focusing on advanced engineering and rigorous validation is crucial to harness the full therapeutic potential of BEVs in CRC management.

Indexed as

BacteriaBiomarkers, TumorColorectal NeoplasmsExtracellular VesiclesAnimalsHumansBiomarkers, TumorBacterial extracellular vesiclesColorectal cancerExplosive OIMVsExplosive OMVsOuter membrane vesicles

Identifiers

PMID41514442
PMCPMC12888614

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.