Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41514570›Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Clear Cell Renal Cell Carcinoma Metastasis to the Thyroid: A Narrative Review of the Literature.

Menelaos G Samaras, Abraham Pouliakis, Konstantinos Skaretzos, Ioannis Boutas, Adamantia Kontogeorgi, Dionysios T Dimas, Argyro-Ioanna Ieronimaki, Magda Zanelli, Andrea Palicelli, Maurizio Zizzo and 4 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Menelaos G SamarasSecond Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 15772 Athens, Greece.
Abraham PouliakisSecond Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 15772 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-0074-3619
Konstantinos SkaretzosSecond Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 15772 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0003-0994-4959
Ioannis BoutasBreast Unit, Rea Maternity Hospital, P. Faliro, 17564 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0002-3667-4520
Adamantia KontogeorgiThird Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 15772 Athens, Greece.
Dionysios T DimasBreast Unit, Athens Medical Center, Psychiko Clinic, 11525 Athens, Greece.
Argyro-Ioanna IeronimakiSecond Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 15772 Athens, Greece.
Magda ZanelliPathology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8733-9933
Andrea PalicelliPathology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42123 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2299-5160
Maurizio ZizzoSurgical Oncology Unit, Azienda USL-IRCCS di Reggio Emilia, 42122 Reggio Emilia, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9841-7856
Giuseppe BroggiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia Anatomic Pathology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2576-6523
Rosario CaltabianoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia Anatomic Pathology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8591-8010
Serena SalzanoDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences and Advanced Technologies G.F. Ingrassia Anatomic Pathology, University of Catania, 95123 Catania, Italy.
Nektarios I KoufopoulosSecond Department of Pathology, Medical School, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Attikon University Hospital, 15772 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9502-7916

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Clear cell renal cell carcinoma is the most common histological type of renal cancer, which is a common cancer type usually associated with a long clinical course. During this course, various metastatic sites can be observed. In this review, we have focused on metastases to the thyroid gland. We conducted research in three medical databases, including PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, using the same search algorithm. Our inclusion criteria focused on case reports and case series studies since 2011, covering therapeutic strategies for the primary and/or metastatic disease, as well as subsequent follow-up data. Studies with insufficient or uncertain data, or written in a language other than English, were excluded. An analysis of 510 articles from PubMed, 1729 from Scopus, and 649 from Web of Science, after application of inclusion and exclusion criteria, resulted in 77 reports, analyzing 189 patients. A description of the clinical, pathological, ancillary, and follow-up data, in the light of recent therapeutic schemes, was attempted. Our results suggest that metastases' imaging features comprised more commonly a solitary nodule with a median size of 3.5 cm and worrisome features in ultrasonography, such as heterogeneity, hypoechogenicity, partially solid configuration, and variable internal vascularization. Histological and immunohistochemical examination of the lesion is necessary because these findings are not specific. Common non-thyroid metastases are seen in the urogenital system, lungs, and pancreas. We calculated the restricted mean survival from primary diagnosis at 274.6 months (95% CI: 264.3-285.0 months) and the restricted mean survival from thyroid metastases treatment at 93.9 months (95% CI: 65.3-122.4 months). Results regarding how patient characteristics affect these survival numbers were statistically nonsignificant (

Indexed as

clear cell renal cell carcinomametastasisthyroid

Identifiers

PMID41514570
PMCPMC12785063

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.