Evidence mapPaperPMID 41514616Full record

ReviewCancers2025

Systematic Exploration of Molecular Mechanisms and Natural Herbal Therapeutic Strategies for Cancer Cachexia.

Pengyu Han, Xingyu Zhou, Guomin Dong, Litian Ma, Xiao Han, Donghu Liu, Jin Zheng, Jin Zhang

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Pengyu HanDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710023, China.ORCID 0009-0008-3498-880X
Xingyu ZhouDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710023, China.
Guomin DongCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Middle Section of Century Avenue, Xianyang 712046, China.
Litian MaDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710023, China.
Xiao HanCollege of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shaanxi University of Chinese Medicine, Middle Section of Century Avenue, Xianyang 712046, China.
Donghu LiuDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710023, China.
Jin ZhengDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710023, China.
Jin ZhangDepartment of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Tangdu Hospital, Fourth Military Medical University, Xi'an 710023, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Cancer cachexia (CC) is a multifactorial, multi-organ syndrome characterized by systemic inflammation, metabolic dysregulation, anorexia, and progressive depletion of skeletal muscle and adipose tissue. Despite its high prevalence among patients with advanced malignancies, effective therapeutic options remain limited. Recent studies have elucidated the molecular underpinnings of CC and the therapeutic potential of natural herbs, highlighting the involvement of central nervous system regulation, adipose tissue, immune responses, gut microbiota, skeletal muscle, and disruptions in anabolic-catabolic signaling pathways such as mTOR, UPS, NF-κB, and STAT3. Persistent inflammation induces E3 ubiquitin ligases (Atrogin-1/MuRF-1) through cytokines including IL-6 and TNF-α, thereby impairing muscle homeostasis, while suppression of anabolic cascades such as IGF-1/mTOR further aggravates muscle atrophy. The limited efficacy and adverse effects of synthetic agents like megestrol acetate underscore the value of herbal therapies as safer adjunctive strategies. Botanicals such as

Indexed as

cancer cachexiaherbmolecular mechanismsmuscle atrophysystemic inflammation

Identifiers

PMID41514616
PMCPMC12784859

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.