Evidence mapPaperPMID 41514933Full record

ReviewBiology2026

Beyond VEGF and TGF-β: A Comprehensive Review of Growth Factor Pathways in the Pathophysiology of Uterine Leiomyomas.

Nuray Rozmurat, Sanja Terzic, Peng Zhao, Gauri Bapayeva, Kuralay Kongrtay, Matthew Naanlep Tanko, Milan Terzic

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Nuray RozmuratSchool of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Zhanybek-Kerey Khans Street 5/1, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0009-0008-1511-6037
Sanja TerzicDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Zhanybek-Kerey Khans Street 5/1, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-0034-2559
Peng ZhaoDepartment of Obstetrics, Women's Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, No.1 Xueshi Road, Hangzhou 310006, China.ORCID 0000-0003-4110-2735
Gauri BapayevaClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, CF "University Medical Center", Turan Ave. 32, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-8344-7873
Kuralay KongrtayClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, CF "University Medical Center", Turan Ave. 32, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0002-1405-2245
Matthew Naanlep TankoDepartment of Medicine, School of Medicine, Nazarbayev University, Zhanybek-Kerey Khans Street 5/1, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-1270-1886
Milan TerzicClinical Academic Department of Women's Health, CF "University Medical Center", Turan Ave. 32, Astana 010000, Kazakhstan.ORCID 0000-0003-3914-5154

Funding

Science Committee of the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan AP26194421
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Uterine leiomyomas or fibroids, are non-cancerous smooth muscle proliferations of the uterus, occurring mostly in women of reproductive age. Their pathogenesis involves complex growth factor interactions that regulate cellular proliferation, extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling, and angiogenesis in myometrium. Women affected by fibroids often have a range of consequences such as infertility, endometriosis, and dysmenorrhea. Several growth factors such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), transforming growth factor (TGF-β), and platelet-derived growth factors (PDGF) have long been described as key regulators of angiogenic and fibrotic activities in fibroid tissue. Moreover, we summarized updated information between 2015 and 2025 following strictly inclusion/exclusion criteria and key research areas, including growth factors and its isoform-interaction, their roles within key signaling pathways, and the contribution of ECM deposition in uterine fibroids development and growth. Implementing growth factors in the clinical research field can develop new biomarkers and treatment options, focusing on effective and advanced management of uterine fibroids.

Indexed as

angiogenesisclinical managementextracellular matrixgrowth factorsTGF-β3uterine leiomyomaVEGF

Identifiers

PMID41514933
PMCPMC12784659

What Socratic holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.