Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41515131›Full record

ArticleNutrients2025

Abdominal Obesity Indices as Predictors of Psychiatric Morbidity in a Large-Scale Taiwanese Cohort.

Jia-In Lee, Jiun-Hung Geng, Yi-Ching Lo, Szu-Chia Chen, Yi-Ya Fang, Cheng-Sheng Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nutrients, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jia-In LeeGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-0679-6471
Jiun-Hung GengDepartment of Urology, Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital, Kaohsiung 812, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-0610-1278
Yi-Ching LoGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0003-1745-655X
Szu-Chia ChenResearch Center for Environmental Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-1610-4184
Yi-Ya FangDepartment of Psychiatry, Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 807, Taiwan.
Cheng-Sheng ChenGraduate Institute of Medicine, College of Medicine, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan.ORCID 0000-0002-3860-8834

Funding

Kaohsiung Medical University KMU-GT113001Kaohsiung Medical University Hospital KMUH111-1M53, KMUH111-P13, KMUH112-2T04, KMU-TC109A01-1; NHRIKMU-113-I001; KMUH112-2R59; KMUH113-3R52Kaohsiung Municipal Siaogang Hospital S-111-16; kmhk-112-23; S-112-01; S-113-01; I-113-01; H-113-10Taiwan and the Ministry of Science and Technology research grant MOST 111-2314-B-037-061; MOST 112-2314-B-037-115-MY2; NSTC 111-2218-E-037-001; NSTC 112-2218-E-037-001; NSTC113-2218-E-037-001; NSTC 112-2314-B-037-127; NSTC 113-2314-B-037-016; NSTC114-2314-B-037-024; NSTC114-2314-B-037-025
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

objectivesObesity has been linked to a number of diseases, including depression and anxiety. In addition to the commonly used body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference, many obesity-related indices have been proposed. We aimed to investigate the associations between 10 obesity-related indices and psychiatric morbidity in a large cohort of 121,601 Taiwanese participants.

methodsThis cross-sectional study analyzed data from 121,601 adults aged 30-70 years enrolled in the Taiwan Biobank between 2012 and 2023. The mean age of the participants was 50 years, and the 10 obesity-related indices were BMI, waist circumference, waist-to-height ratio, waist-to-hip ratio, abdominal volume index, body roundness index, lipid accumulation product, visceral adiposity index, conicity index and triglyceride glucose index. Psychiatric morbidity, defined as the presence of depressive or anxiety symptoms, was identified using self-reported, physician-diagnosed depression, Patient Health Questionnaire 2-item (PHQ-2) score ≥ 3, or Generalized Anxiety Disorder 2-item (GAD-2) score ≥ 3. Multivariable logistic regression models were used to assess associations between each obesity-related index and psychiatric morbidity.

resultsPsychiatric morbidity was observed in 5414 (5%), 1375 (3.0%) and 4039 (5%) individuals in the whole cohort, male participants and female participants, respectively. After adjusting for variables, all of the obesity-related indices were significantly associated with psychiatric morbidity, except for BMI in the male subjects. There were no significant interactions between sex and these 10 obesity-related indices.

conclusionsWe found significant associations between multiple obesity-related indices and psychiatric morbidity; as these indices are simple and routinely collected, they may help identify individuals at higher psychological risk in population settings. Further research is warranted to clarify underlying mechanisms and their potential utility in screening or prevention.

Indexed as

AnxietyDepressionMental DisordersObesity, AbdominalAdultAgedBody Mass IndexCohort StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRisk FactorsTaiwanWaist Circumferenceabdominal obesityanxietydepressionobesity-related indicespopulation-based studypsychiatric symptoms

Identifiers

PMID41515131
PMCPMC12787333

What Socratic holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the Socratic graph.